中国园艺文摘
中國園藝文摘
중국완예문적
CHINESE HORTICULTURE ABSTRACTS
2014年
7期
39-41,158
,共4页
加工型番茄%真菌病害%病原鉴定%致病性
加工型番茄%真菌病害%病原鑒定%緻病性
가공형번가%진균병해%병원감정%치병성
processing tomato%fungal disease%identification of pathogen%pathogenicity
经田间采集、分离培养、致病性测定，鉴定出13种加工型番茄真菌病原及病害。其中早疫病(Alternaria solani)、灰霉病(Botrytis cinerea)、叶霉病(Fulvia fulva)、斑枯病(Septoria lycopersici)、白霉病(Ramularia lycopersici)为甘肃省加工型番茄主要流行性病害，是制约甘肃省加工型番茄发展的主要病害。内丝白粉病(Leveillula brassicae)、柱隔孢菌(Ramularia lycopersici)侵染加工型番茄在国内外未见报道，属新病害。黑斑病(Alternaria brassicae)、果腐病(Fusarium moniliforme)、枯萎病(Fusarium oxysporium)、斑枯病(Septoria lycopersici)、煤污病(Cercospora fuligena)侵染加工型番茄在甘肃省属首次报道。
經田間採集、分離培養、緻病性測定，鑒定齣13種加工型番茄真菌病原及病害。其中早疫病(Alternaria solani)、灰黴病(Botrytis cinerea)、葉黴病(Fulvia fulva)、斑枯病(Septoria lycopersici)、白黴病(Ramularia lycopersici)為甘肅省加工型番茄主要流行性病害，是製約甘肅省加工型番茄髮展的主要病害。內絲白粉病(Leveillula brassicae)、柱隔孢菌(Ramularia lycopersici)侵染加工型番茄在國內外未見報道，屬新病害。黑斑病(Alternaria brassicae)、果腐病(Fusarium moniliforme)、枯萎病(Fusarium oxysporium)、斑枯病(Septoria lycopersici)、煤汙病(Cercospora fuligena)侵染加工型番茄在甘肅省屬首次報道。
경전간채집、분리배양、치병성측정，감정출13충가공형번가진균병원급병해。기중조역병(Alternaria solani)、회매병(Botrytis cinerea)、협매병(Fulvia fulva)、반고병(Septoria lycopersici)、백매병(Ramularia lycopersici)위감숙성가공형번가주요류행성병해，시제약감숙성가공형번가발전적주요병해。내사백분병(Leveillula brassicae)、주격포균(Ramularia lycopersici)침염가공형번가재국내외미견보도，속신병해。흑반병(Alternaria brassicae)、과부병(Fusarium moniliforme)、고위병(Fusarium oxysporium)、반고병(Septoria lycopersici)、매오병(Cercospora fuligena)침염가공형번가재감숙성속수차보도。
Thirteen fungal pathogens and diseases were identified through isolation culture, test of pathogenicity and retro-isolation. Among them, Alternaria solani, Botrytis cinerea, Fulvia fulva, Septoria lycopersici and Ramularia lycopersici were the main prevailing pathogens. They are the main restriction factors of the development of processing tomatoes in Gansu province. Leveillula tauria and Ramularia lycopersici were the new diseases in China. Alternaria brassicae, Fusarium moniliforme, Fusarium oxysporium, Septoria lycopersici and Cercospora fuligena were the diseases first recorded in Gansu province.
