CAJ | 학술논문

女性盆底解剖和功能异常是盆腔脏器脱垂主要原因。近几年，研究人员利用各种手段对盆底组织结构进行研究，其中盆底超声技术发展迅速，已经成为研究盆底组织结构不可或缺的手段。该文围绕女性盆底组织结构解剖、盆底超声技术（经阴道超声、经直肠超声和经会阴超声）、盆底超声临床应用的研究现状进行综述，旨在为临床诊断提供新思路。
녀성분저해부화공능이상시분강장기탈수주요원인。근궤년，연구인원이용각충수단대분저조직결구진행연구，기중분저초성기술발전신속，이경성위연구분저조직결구불가혹결적수단。해문위요녀성분저조직결구해부、분저초성기술（경음도초성、경직장초성화경회음초성）、분저초성림상응용적연구현상진행종술，지재위림상진단제공신사로。
Anatomical and functional abnormalities of female pelvic floor is the major cause of pelvic organ prolapse. In recent years,researchers have used various means to study the pelvic floor structure. With its rapid development,pelvic ultrasonography has become an important means in the study of the pelvic floor structure. This article summarizes recent progress in anatomy of pelvic floor,different ultrasound techniques (transvaginal sonography,endoanal ultrasound and transperineal ultrasound)for pelvic floor imaging,and clin-ical applications of the pelvic floor ultrasound,which may provide some new ideas for clinical diagnosis.