中国感染控制杂志
中國感染控製雜誌
중국감염공제잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF INFECTION CONTROL
2014年
7期
431-433
,共3页
综合医院%传染病%疾病报告%疫情%法定传染病
綜閤醫院%傳染病%疾病報告%疫情%法定傳染病
종합의원%전염병%질병보고%역정%법정전염병
general hospital%infectious disease%disease report%epidemic%notifiable infectious disease
目的:了解某三级综合医院法定传染病报告情况,掌握其流行特征和规律,为制定传染性疾病医院感染防控措施提供科学依据。方法对长春市某三级综合医院2007-2011年报告的法定传染病疫情资料进行统计分析。结果2007-2011年该院法定传染病报告率为0.40%(15386/3852327),不同年份间传染病报告率差异有统计学意义(χ2=94.93,P <0.01)。其中14~45岁组报告病例比率(占46.70%)居首位,传染病传播途径以血液及性传播疾病为主(占60.68%),其次为呼吸道传染病(33.06%)。不同月份法定传染病报告率比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=487.60,P <0.01),连续5年4月份的法定传染病报告率(0.53%)居首位,其次为12月份(0.51%)、5月份(0.48%)等;上报的传染病病种构成居前5位的依次为病毒性肝炎(42.82%)、水痘(20.06%)、梅毒(16.96%)、风疹(5.41%)和肺结核(3.75%)。结论血液及性传播疾病、呼吸道传染病是今后传染病防治工作和医院感染预防控制的重点,应加大管理力度,做好传染病的预防和控制工作。
目的:瞭解某三級綜閤醫院法定傳染病報告情況,掌握其流行特徵和規律,為製定傳染性疾病醫院感染防控措施提供科學依據。方法對長春市某三級綜閤醫院2007-2011年報告的法定傳染病疫情資料進行統計分析。結果2007-2011年該院法定傳染病報告率為0.40%(15386/3852327),不同年份間傳染病報告率差異有統計學意義(χ2=94.93,P <0.01)。其中14~45歲組報告病例比率(佔46.70%)居首位,傳染病傳播途徑以血液及性傳播疾病為主(佔60.68%),其次為呼吸道傳染病(33.06%)。不同月份法定傳染病報告率比較,差異有統計學意義(χ2=487.60,P <0.01),連續5年4月份的法定傳染病報告率(0.53%)居首位,其次為12月份(0.51%)、5月份(0.48%)等;上報的傳染病病種構成居前5位的依次為病毒性肝炎(42.82%)、水痘(20.06%)、梅毒(16.96%)、風疹(5.41%)和肺結覈(3.75%)。結論血液及性傳播疾病、呼吸道傳染病是今後傳染病防治工作和醫院感染預防控製的重點,應加大管理力度,做好傳染病的預防和控製工作。
목적:료해모삼급종합의원법정전염병보고정황,장악기류행특정화규률,위제정전염성질병의원감염방공조시제공과학의거。방법대장춘시모삼급종합의원2007-2011년보고적법정전염병역정자료진행통계분석。결과2007-2011년해원법정전염병보고솔위0.40%(15386/3852327),불동년빈간전염병보고솔차이유통계학의의(χ2=94.93,P <0.01)。기중14~45세조보고병례비솔(점46.70%)거수위,전염병전파도경이혈액급성전파질병위주(점60.68%),기차위호흡도전염병(33.06%)。불동월빈법정전염병보고솔비교,차이유통계학의의(χ2=487.60,P <0.01),련속5년4월빈적법정전염병보고솔(0.53%)거수위,기차위12월빈(0.51%)、5월빈(0.48%)등;상보적전염병병충구성거전5위적의차위병독성간염(42.82%)、수두(20.06%)、매독(16.96%)、풍진(5.41%)화폐결핵(3.75%)。결론혈액급성전파질병、호흡도전염병시금후전염병방치공작화의원감염예방공제적중점,응가대관리력도,주호전염병적예방화공제공작。
Objective To study the reporting status of notifiable infectious diseases in a general hospital,grasp epidemiological characteristics and patterns,and provide scientific basis for the preventive measures of infectious diseases.Methods Epidemic data of notifiable infectious diseases reported by a hospital in 2007 -2011 were ana-lyzed statistically.Results Reporting rate of notifiable infectious diseases was 0.40%(15 386/3 852 327)in 2007-2011 ,and were statistically different among each year (χ2 =94.93,P <0.01),the major age of reported cases were 14-45 years(46.70%),the main transmission routes were blood and sex (60.68%),followed by respiratory tract (33.06%).The reporting rates among different months were statistically different(χ2 =487.60,P <0.01 ),April ranked first for five consecutive years(0.53%),followed by December(0.51 %)and May(0.48%).The main repor-ted infectious diseases included viral hepatitis(42.82%),varicella(20.06%),syphilis(16.96%),rubella(5.41 %), and pulmonary tuberculosis(3.75%).Conclusion Bloodborne diseases,sexually transmitted diseases,and infec-tious respiratory diseases are the stress in the prevention and control of infectious disease,management should be in-tensified.