燃料化学学报
燃料化學學報
연료화학학보
JOURNAL OF FUEL CHEMISTRY AND TECHNOLOGY
2014年
7期
813-819
,共7页
曹小玲%张航%邓胜祥%唐世斌%熊家佳%罗海银%曹孔彬
曹小玲%張航%鄧勝祥%唐世斌%熊傢佳%囉海銀%曹孔彬
조소령%장항%산성상%당세빈%웅가가%라해은%조공빈
β-1 型木质素二聚体%密度泛函理论%高温纯蒸汽气化%分子动力学模拟
β-1 型木質素二聚體%密度汎函理論%高溫純蒸汽氣化%分子動力學模擬
β-1 형목질소이취체%밀도범함이론%고온순증기기화%분자동역학모의
β-1 type lignin model compound%density functional theory%high temperature steam gasification%molecular dynamics simulation
以β-1型木质素二聚体为研究对象,采用以密度泛函理论 B3LYP/6-31G(d,p)为基础的 Gaussian 工具包对该木质素二聚体的高温纯蒸汽气化反应过程进行了分子动力学模拟研究。结果表明,在木质素二聚体高温蒸汽气化的初反应中,R4和R5的反应焓变较小分别为243.9和323.2 kJ/ mol,Cα-Cβ键和 Cβ-C1键较易断裂。通过计算次反应路径的势垒,发现 R4-1和 R5-1反应的势垒较小分别为4.4和24.0 kJ/ mol,因此,在该气化过程中会优先选择 R4-1和 R5-1路径。该反应路径最后得到的产物有甲醇、乙醇、苯酚、对羟基甲苯和对羟基苯甲醛,与实验产物吻合。
以β-1型木質素二聚體為研究對象,採用以密度汎函理論 B3LYP/6-31G(d,p)為基礎的 Gaussian 工具包對該木質素二聚體的高溫純蒸汽氣化反應過程進行瞭分子動力學模擬研究。結果錶明,在木質素二聚體高溫蒸汽氣化的初反應中,R4和R5的反應焓變較小分彆為243.9和323.2 kJ/ mol,Cα-Cβ鍵和 Cβ-C1鍵較易斷裂。通過計算次反應路徑的勢壘,髮現 R4-1和 R5-1反應的勢壘較小分彆為4.4和24.0 kJ/ mol,因此,在該氣化過程中會優先選擇 R4-1和 R5-1路徑。該反應路徑最後得到的產物有甲醇、乙醇、苯酚、對羥基甲苯和對羥基苯甲醛,與實驗產物吻閤。
이β-1형목질소이취체위연구대상,채용이밀도범함이론 B3LYP/6-31G(d,p)위기출적 Gaussian 공구포대해목질소이취체적고온순증기기화반응과정진행료분자동역학모의연구。결과표명,재목질소이취체고온증기기화적초반응중,R4화R5적반응함변교소분별위243.9화323.2 kJ/ mol,Cα-Cβ건화 Cβ-C1건교역단렬。통과계산차반응로경적세루,발현 R4-1화 R5-1반응적세루교소분별위4.4화24.0 kJ/ mol,인차,재해기화과정중회우선선택 R4-1화 R5-1로경。해반응로경최후득도적산물유갑순、을순、분분、대간기갑분화대간기분갑철,여실험산물문합。
The density functional theory B3LYP/ 6-31G(d,p) was used to study the reaction mechanism of β-1type lignin dimer gasification with high temperature steam based on quantum chemistry. The results show that the enthalpies of R4 and R5 in the beginning of reaction of lignin model compound with high temperature steam, are 243. 9 kJ/ mol and 323. 2 kJ/ mol, respectively. These values mean that Cα-Cβ bond and Cβ-C1 bond are easy to break. By the calculation, R4-1 and R5-1 reaction barriers are 4. 4 kJ/ mol and 24. 0 kJ/ mol, respectively. Thusit is of priority to choose the R 4-1 and R5-1 paths in the gasification process. Products via the reaction path calculation include ethanol, methanol, phenol hydroxy toluene and p-hydroxybenzaldehyde, which agree withthe experimental results.