CAJ | 학술논문

执法情报分析师对于执法机构的规划、情报以及调查活动均十分关键。早在20世纪80年代，美国国际执法情报分析师协会( IALEIA)的章程就提出了分析师的认证需求。早期的情报分析师认证没有统一的标准，没有形成制度化的培训认证机制。美国执法情报分析师培训认证的制度化源于“9·11”事件后美国执法界的反思，《国家犯罪情报共享计划》《犯罪情报培训最低标准》《执法分析师认证标准》等文件的出台，拉开了美国执法情报分析师培训认证制度化的序幕。《情报分析师的一般素质能力清单》《执法分析标准》《中级分析培训课程最低标准》等文件的面世，标志着美国执法情报分析师培训认证制度化建设进入新阶段。目前美国已经形成相对完备的执法情报分析师培训认证制度体系，值得我国学习和借鉴。
집법정보분석사대우집법궤구적규화、정보이급조사활동균십분관건。조재20세기80년대，미국국제집법정보분석사협회( IALEIA)적장정취제출료분석사적인증수구。조기적정보분석사인증몰유통일적표준，몰유형성제도화적배훈인증궤제。미국집법정보분석사배훈인증적제도화원우“9·11”사건후미국집법계적반사，《국가범죄정보공향계화》《범죄정보배훈최저표준》《집법분석사인증표준》등문건적출태，랍개료미국집법정보분석사배훈인증제도화적서막。《정보분석사적일반소질능력청단》《집법분석표준》《중급분석배훈과정최저표준》등문건적면세，표지착미국집법정보분석사배훈인증제도화건설진입신계단。목전미국이경형성상대완비적집법정보분석사배훈인증제도체계，치득아국학습화차감。
The law enforcement intelligence analyst is critical to the planning, intelligence, and investigative activities of a law enforce-ment agency. The need for analyst certification was spelt out early in 1980 in the bylaws of the IALEIA. There was no unified standard a-bout intelligence analyst certification at the beginning, and the institutionalized training certification mechanism has not been formed then. The institutionalization of the training certification mechanism for U. S. law enforcement intelligence analysts originated from the reflection on the 9·11 event and began with the documents of the National Criminal Intelligence Sharing Plan, Law Enforcement Analyst Certifica-tion Standards and Minimum Criminal Intelligence Training Standards, and now it steps into a new stage with the development of the Law Enforcement Analytic Standards, Common Competencies for State, Local, and Tribal Intelligence Analysts and Minimum Standards for In-termediate-Level Analytic Training Courses etc. , which is worth studying and using for reference in China.