CAJ | 학술논문

目的：研究大学新生自我意识及其与心理健康的关系。方法采用症状自评量表（ SCL-90）和自我意识量表（ SCS），对五个专业的280名大学新生进行调查。结果大学新生的公我意识得分显著低于全国大学生常模（ P＜0.001）。大学新生心理健康问题的总检出率为25.62％， SCL-90的总得分和抑郁、焦虑、恐怖、偏执、精神病性因子得分均显著高于全国常模。大学新生自我意识与SCL-90总分和各因子分都存在显著正相关性。结论大学新生的公我意识水平较差，心理健康问题较多，自我意识与心理健康水平存在相关关系，可以通过促进大学生形成完善的自我意识提升他们的心理健康水平。
목적：연구대학신생자아의식급기여심리건강적관계。방법채용증상자평량표（ SCL-90）화자아의식량표（ SCS），대오개전업적280명대학신생진행조사。결과대학신생적공아의식득분현저저우전국대학생상모（ P＜0.001）。대학신생심리건강문제적총검출솔위25.62％， SCL-90적총득분화억욱、초필、공포、편집、정신병성인자득분균현저고우전국상모。대학신생자아의식여SCL-90총분화각인자분도존재현저정상관성。결론대학신생적공아의식수평교차，심리건강문제교다，자아의식여심리건강수평존재상관관계，가이통과촉진대학생형성완선적자아의식제승타문적심리건강수평。
Objective To study the relationship between freshmen′s self consciousness and mental health.Methods 280 freshmen were tested with Symptom Check list -90 andSelf-consciousness Scale ( SCS).Results The scores of freshmen′spublic consciousness were significantly lower than those of Chinese norms ( P<0.001 ).The detective rate of mental health level of freshman was 25.62%, depression, anxiety,fearfactor, bigoted, mental disease scores andthe total score were significantly higher thanthe norm.Self-Consciousness Scale scores and SCL -90 scores for each factor were significant positive correlation ( P<0.001 ).Conclusions The public consciousness of freshmen was worse and more psychological problems existed in them.Self-conscious and mental health scores were significantly positively correlated , so we can promote students′self-consciousness to improve their mental health status.