贵州农业科学
貴州農業科學
귀주농업과학
GUIZHOU AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
2014年
7期
230-235
,共6页
喀斯特山区%生态农业%结构调整%布局优化%灰色关联度%区位商%关岭%贵州
喀斯特山區%生態農業%結構調整%佈跼優化%灰色關聯度%區位商%關嶺%貴州
객사특산구%생태농업%결구조정%포국우화%회색관련도%구위상%관령%귀주
karst mountainous area%ecological agriculture%structural adj ustment%layout optimiza-tion%grey relational degree%location quotient%Guanling%Guizhou
为喀斯特山区县域农业产业结构的调整与优化布局提供借鉴，以关岭布依族苗族自治县为例，运用灰色关联度和区位商分析相结合的方法，分别对关岭布依族苗族自治县农业产业内部结构时间序列上的关联性和农业产业布局空间区位上的比较优势进行了分析。结果表明：在时间序列上，2009-2011年关岭布依族苗族自治县农业产业结构中农副产业、林果业与农业总产值关系最为密切，农业生产结构中稻谷、玉米、油菜、油茶、棕片、生猪、猪肉、牛肉等生产与其农林牧业发展关系较为密切；在空间布局上，岗乌镇、上关镇、坡贡镇、普利乡、板贵乡、沙营乡为关岭布依族苗族自治县农业产业优势突出乡（镇），且布局较为集中。结合关岭布依族苗族自治县自然经济条件和区域功能定位，提出了相应的农业产业结构调整和优化布局的建议。
為喀斯特山區縣域農業產業結構的調整與優化佈跼提供藉鑒，以關嶺佈依族苗族自治縣為例，運用灰色關聯度和區位商分析相結閤的方法，分彆對關嶺佈依族苗族自治縣農業產業內部結構時間序列上的關聯性和農業產業佈跼空間區位上的比較優勢進行瞭分析。結果錶明：在時間序列上，2009-2011年關嶺佈依族苗族自治縣農業產業結構中農副產業、林果業與農業總產值關繫最為密切，農業生產結構中稻穀、玉米、油菜、油茶、棕片、生豬、豬肉、牛肉等生產與其農林牧業髮展關繫較為密切；在空間佈跼上，崗烏鎮、上關鎮、坡貢鎮、普利鄉、闆貴鄉、沙營鄉為關嶺佈依族苗族自治縣農業產業優勢突齣鄉（鎮），且佈跼較為集中。結閤關嶺佈依族苗族自治縣自然經濟條件和區域功能定位，提齣瞭相應的農業產業結構調整和優化佈跼的建議。
위객사특산구현역농업산업결구적조정여우화포국제공차감，이관령포의족묘족자치현위례，운용회색관련도화구위상분석상결합적방법，분별대관령포의족묘족자치현농업산업내부결구시간서렬상적관련성화농업산업포국공간구위상적비교우세진행료분석。결과표명：재시간서렬상，2009-2011년관령포의족묘족자치현농업산업결구중농부산업、림과업여농업총산치관계최위밀절，농업생산결구중도곡、옥미、유채、유다、종편、생저、저육、우육등생산여기농림목업발전관계교위밀절；재공간포국상，강오진、상관진、파공진、보리향、판귀향、사영향위관령포의족묘족자치현농업산업우세돌출향（진），차포국교위집중。결합관령포의족묘족자치현자연경제조건화구역공능정위，제출료상응적농업산업결구조정화우화포국적건의。
In order to provide a reference for karst mountainous counties in agricultural industry structure adjustment and layout optimization,a case study was conducted in Guanling Buyi and Miao Autonomous County,combined with Grey Relational Degree Analysis (GRDA ) and Location Quotient (LQ), the relevance of agricultural industry on the internal structure of the time series and the comparative advantages agricultural industry layout spatial location were analyzed.Results:On the time series, the relationship between agricultural services, forestry and fruit industry and agricultural production of Guanling County was the most closely from 2009 to 2012.Agricultural structures of Guanling was the most closely with paddy,corn,canola,camellia,brown film,pigs,pork and beef;On the space layout,agricultural industry of those town was the most advantaged in Guanling County which were Gangwu,Shangguan,Puli,Bangui,Shaying,and the layout was considerable concentrated.Combined with natural and economic conditions of Guanling County,and regional function status,suggestions for agricultural industrial structure adj ustment and industrial layout optimization were proposed.
