CAJ | 학술논문

为解决贵州不同区域土地整治工作中存在的问题，为《贵州省土地整治工程建设标准》的编制提供参考，采用分层聚类分析法和叠加分析法相结合，以县域为基本划分单元，按评价指标体系进行分层聚类分析，参照地形地貌分区和土壤改良利用分区结果，对贵州省土地整治工程类型区进行划分。结果表明：贵州省土地整治工程类型区可划分为9个一级工程类型区和11个二级工程类型区（即工程模式）。9个一级工程类型区包括黔西高原山地黄壤黄棕壤类型区、赤水河谷紫色土类型区、黔西南低中山红壤粗骨土类型区、黔中黔南低山丘陵石灰土类型区、黔西南高原山地石灰土类型区、黔北中山峡谷石灰土黄壤类型区、黔东南丘陵黄壤类型区、黔东山地丘陵石灰土类型区和黔东北山地黄壤类型区；11个工程模式包括黔西高原山地黄壤黄棕壤矿区土壤及生态环境治理模式、黔西高原山地黄壤黄棕壤旱地梯化集雨保土灌溉工程模式、赤水河谷紫色土水田优化灌溉排水工程模式等。
위해결귀주불동구역토지정치공작중존재적문제，위《귀주성토지정치공정건설표준》적편제제공삼고，채용분층취류분석법화첩가분석법상결합，이현역위기본화분단원，안평개지표체계진행분층취류분석，삼조지형지모분구화토양개량이용분구결과，대귀주성토지정치공정류형구진행화분。결과표명：귀주성토지정치공정류형구가화분위9개일급공정류형구화11개이급공정류형구（즉공정모식）。9개일급공정류형구포괄검서고원산지황양황종양류형구、적수하곡자색토류형구、검서남저중산홍양조골토류형구、검중검남저산구릉석회토류형구、검서남고원산지석회토류형구、검북중산협곡석회토황양류형구、검동남구릉황양류형구、검동산지구릉석회토류형구화검동북산지황양류형구；11개공정모식포괄검서고원산지황양황종양광구토양급생태배경치리모식、검서고원산지황양황종양한지제화집우보토관개공정모식、적수하곡자색토수전우화관개배수공정모식등。
The land remediation engineering type areas were divided by the hierarchical clustering and overlay analysis methods at the county level based on the results of landform division and soil improvement utilization division to solve the problems in land remediation process of different zones and to provide a reference for compilation of Guizhou Standard for Land Remediation Engineering Construction.The results showed that 9 first engineering type zones and 1 1 second engineering type zones (engineering pattern)are divided in land remediation engineering type zones.9 first engineering type zones include yellow soil and yellow brown soil zone of Qianxi plateau mountain,purple soil zone of Chishui river valley,red soil zone with rhogosol of Qianxinan low and middle mountain,limestone soil zone of Qianzhong and Qiannan low mountain and hills,limestone soil zone of Qianxinan plateau mountain,limestone and yellow soil zone of Qianbei middle mountain,yellow soil zone of Qiandongnan hills,limestone soil zone of Qiandong mountain and hills,Yellow soil zone of Qiandongbei mountain.1 1 engineering patterns include the mining soil and ecological environmental management pattern in yellow soil and yellow brown soil zone of Qianxi plateau mountain,the irrigation engineering pattern of rainwater collecting and soil conservation of the terraced dry land in yellow soil and yellow brown soil zone of Qianxi plateau mountain and the optimized irrigation and dewatering engineering pattern of paddy fields in purple soil zone of Chishui river valley and so on.