CAJ | 학술논문

为摸清铜仁市古茶树、野生茶树资源情况，开展了铜仁市古茶树、野生茶树资源的调查工作，初步摸清全市古茶树主要分布在沿河县塘坝乡、印江县永义乡、德江县、石阡县，海拔在800～1100 m的高寒山区，共有5087株；野生茶树主要分布在江口、印江、松桃三县交界处的梵净山自然保护区内，面积约1．37万hm2，总株数930万株。通过调查探明了古茶树、野生茶树资源的基本特征，建立了铜仁市古茶树、野生茶树基础性档案资料，古茶树、野生茶树资源保护存在病害严重、保护力度不够等问题，并针对问题提出了古茶树、野生茶树资源保护与利用对策，可为丰富铜仁茶树种质资源库、科学保护与利用古茶树、野生茶树资源提供一定的参考。
위모청동인시고다수、야생다수자원정황，개전료동인시고다수、야생다수자원적조사공작，초보모청전시고다수주요분포재연하현당패향、인강현영의향、덕강현、석천현，해발재800～1100 m적고한산구，공유5087주；야생다수주요분포재강구、인강、송도삼현교계처적범정산자연보호구내，면적약1．37만hm2，총주수930만주。통과조사탐명료고다수、야생다수자원적기본특정，건립료동인시고다수、야생다수기출성당안자료，고다수、야생다수자원보호존재병해엄중、보호력도불구등문제，병침대문제제출료고다수、야생다수자원보호여이용대책，가위봉부동인다수충질자원고、과학보호여이용고다수、야생다수자원제공일정적삼고。
The ancient tea and wild tea resources in Tongren City were investigated to further protect and utilize these resources.5087 ancient tea trees mainly distributed in cold highland areas with an elevation of 800~1100m of Tangba Village of Yanhe County,Yongyi Village of Yinjiang County,Dejiang County and Shiqian County.More than 9.30 millions of wild tea trees mainly distributed in 13.7 thousand hm2 areas of Fanj ing Mountain Nature Reserve.The fundamentality data of the ancient tea and wild tea are recorded based on the basic characteristics of ancient tea and wild tea resources in Tongren City.The countermeasures for protection and utilization of ancient tea and wild tea resources in Tongren City are proposed based on serious diseases and poor protection intensity in the paper.