CAJ | 학술논문

为黑山羊消化道寄生虫病的防控提供参考，采用离心沉淀法和饱和盐水漂浮法对56份会理黑山羊新鲜粪便中的寄生虫卵或卵囊种类进行检查，以鉴定其消化道寄生虫病的感染情况。结果表明：1）会理黑山羊消化道的寄生虫有4类（线虫、吸虫、绦虫和球虫）13种。其中，线虫10种，分别为马歇尔线虫、细颈线虫、夏伯特线虫、奥斯特线虫、毛圆线虫、食道口线虫、捻转血矛线虫、羊仰口线虫、乳突类圆线虫和其他园线虫；吸虫1种，为肝片形吸虫；绦虫1种，为莫尼茨绦虫；球虫1种。2）寄生虫的总感染率为92．86％。其中，线虫的感染率最高，达89．29％；球虫次之，为83．93％；吸虫最低，仅3．58％。球虫和马歇尔线虫为优势寄生虫。自然放牧下黑山羊消化道寄生虫的感染率较普遍，应采取相应措施进行综合防控。
위흑산양소화도기생충병적방공제공삼고，채용리심침정법화포화염수표부법대56빈회리흑산양신선분편중적기생충란혹란낭충류진행검사，이감정기소화도기생충병적감염정황。결과표명：1）회리흑산양소화도적기생충유4류（선충、흡충、조충화구충）13충。기중，선충10충，분별위마헐이선충、세경선충、하백특선충、오사특선충、모원선충、식도구선충、념전혈모선충、양앙구선충、유돌류원선충화기타완선충；흡충1충，위간편형흡충；조충1충，위막니자조충；구충1충。2）기생충적총감염솔위92．86％。기중，선충적감염솔최고，체89．29％；구충차지，위83．93％；흡충최저，부3．58％。구충화마헐이선충위우세기생충。자연방목하흑산양소화도기생충적감염솔교보편，응채취상응조시진행종합방공。
The infection status of gastrointestinal parasites was identified by inspecting parasite egg or oocyst samples collected by centrifugal sedimentation method and brine floating method from fresh faeces of 56 households of raising Huili black goats to provide a reference for controlling gastrointestinal parasitic disease of Huili black goat.The results showed that:1)There are 13 species of four types including Marshallagia.spp.,Nematodirus.spp.,Chabertia.spp.,Ostertagia.spp.,Trichostrongylus.spp., Oesophagostomum. spp., Hemonchus contortus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Strongyloides papillosus,Moniezia.spp.,Fasciola hepatica,Eimeria spp. and other Strongylus spp;2 ) Total infection rate of gastrointestinal parasitic disease is up to 92.86% and the infection rate of nematodes, Eimeria spp,Moniezia.spp and Fasciolahepatica is 89.29%,83.93%,14.29% and 3.58% separately. The dominant parasitic species are Eimeria spp and Marshallagia.spp. The corresponding measures should be used to control gastrointestinal parasitic diseases because the infection rate of gastrointestinal parasitic diseases is high in Huili black goats under the natural grazing condition.