中国医疗保险
中國醫療保險
중국의료보험
CHINA HEALTH INSURANCE
2014年
8期
19-21
,共3页
慢病防治%医疗费用%作用%策略
慢病防治%醫療費用%作用%策略
만병방치%의료비용%작용%책략
controlling and preventing chronic disease%medical expenses%role%strategy
高医疗服务需求与低经济承受水平之间的矛盾是我国医改的一个根源性问题。而随着疾病谱的改变，慢性病已成为头号健康威胁，通过增加医疗服务需求促使根源性矛盾恶化，导致医疗费用迅猛增长、医保控费压力增大、百姓“看病难、看病贵”问题难以解决，加强慢病防治成为当前一个重要工作。传统的群防群治的方法难以在个体层面真正实现慢性病的早发现、早干预、早治疗，必须依托社区卫生服务和家庭医生的力量向个防个控转变。
高醫療服務需求與低經濟承受水平之間的矛盾是我國醫改的一箇根源性問題。而隨著疾病譜的改變，慢性病已成為頭號健康威脅，通過增加醫療服務需求促使根源性矛盾噁化，導緻醫療費用迅猛增長、醫保控費壓力增大、百姓“看病難、看病貴”問題難以解決，加彊慢病防治成為噹前一箇重要工作。傳統的群防群治的方法難以在箇體層麵真正實現慢性病的早髮現、早榦預、早治療，必鬚依託社區衛生服務和傢庭醫生的力量嚮箇防箇控轉變。
고의료복무수구여저경제승수수평지간적모순시아국의개적일개근원성문제。이수착질병보적개변，만성병이성위두호건강위협，통과증가의료복무수구촉사근원성모순악화，도치의료비용신맹증장、의보공비압력증대、백성“간병난、간병귀”문제난이해결，가강만병방치성위당전일개중요공작。전통적군방군치적방법난이재개체층면진정실현만성병적조발현、조간예、조치료，필수의탁사구위생복무화가정의생적역량향개방개공전변。
The contradiction between the high medical needs and low economical affordability is the fundamental problem of Medical Reform in China. With the changes of spectrum of disease in China, chronic diseases have become the primary threat of health. It increases the demands for medical services, promotes the deterioration of the fundamental contradiction, and leads to the rapid growth of medical cost, large pressure of health insurance expenses control, the diffi culties in solving the problem of poor access and high cost in health care. Therefore, prevention and control of chronic diseases has become a key task to deal with these problems. The traditional method of controlling and preventing chronic diseases on the group level is diffi cult to bring the target of early detection, early intervention and early treatment to the individual level. So it must rely on the force of community health service and family doctors to change the intervention from group level to individual level.
