中国考试
中國攷試
중국고시
CHINA EXAMINATIONS
2014年
8期
29-34
,共6页
自学考试%成人高等教育%考试制度
自學攷試%成人高等教育%攷試製度
자학고시%성인고등교육%고시제도
Self-taught Examination%Adult Higher Education%Examination System
学术界对高等教育自学考试是不是归属于成人高等教育有着不同的看法。本文认为，自学考试最初就是作为一种成人高等教育制度而建立的，其受教育主体具有成人性这一成人高等教育最重要的本质属性，其教育活动具有开放性和社会性、针对性和实用性、速成性和速效性、多样性和灵活性等成人高等教育的特点。因此，高等教育自学考试基本可以划归到成人高等教育的范畴，是成人高等教育的一种形式。
學術界對高等教育自學攷試是不是歸屬于成人高等教育有著不同的看法。本文認為，自學攷試最初就是作為一種成人高等教育製度而建立的，其受教育主體具有成人性這一成人高等教育最重要的本質屬性，其教育活動具有開放性和社會性、針對性和實用性、速成性和速效性、多樣性和靈活性等成人高等教育的特點。因此，高等教育自學攷試基本可以劃歸到成人高等教育的範疇，是成人高等教育的一種形式。
학술계대고등교육자학고시시불시귀속우성인고등교육유착불동적간법。본문인위，자학고시최초취시작위일충성인고등교육제도이건립적，기수교육주체구유성인성저일성인고등교육최중요적본질속성，기교육활동구유개방성화사회성、침대성화실용성、속성성화속효성、다양성화령활성등성인고등교육적특점。인차，고등교육자학고시기본가이화귀도성인고등교육적범주，시성인고등교육적일충형식。
Academic community holds different views on whether Self-taught Examination belongs to adult higher education. This paper argues that it was an adult higher education system that Self-taught Examination was originally established,and its education objects are grown-ups, which is the essential attributes of adult higher education. In addition, its educational activities share adult higher education’s characteristics such as openness and sociality, pertinence and practicality, speed-up and efficiency as well as diversity and flexibility. Thus, Self-taught Examination could be classified into adult higher education, and it also is a form of adult higher education.
