疑难病杂志
疑難病雜誌
의난병잡지
JOURNAL OF DIFFICULT AND COMPLICATED CASES
2014年
8期
796-799
,共4页
彭海军%段小亮%王敏%李建行%周宇%魏兰%秦学博%冯军鹏%王斌%徐伟乐
彭海軍%段小亮%王敏%李建行%週宇%魏蘭%秦學博%馮軍鵬%王斌%徐偉樂
팽해군%단소량%왕민%리건행%주우%위란%진학박%풍군붕%왕빈%서위악
肺功能减低%电视胸腔镜手术%无创正压通气%肺部并发症
肺功能減低%電視胸腔鏡手術%無創正壓通氣%肺部併髮癥
폐공능감저%전시흉강경수술%무창정압통기%폐부병발증
Pulmonary function reduction%Video-assisted thoracoscopic operation%Noninvasive positive pressure ven-tilation%Pulmonary complications
目的:观察无创正压通气( NPPV)在肺功能中重度减低行电视胸腔镜肺切除手术患者中的临床疗效。方法符合入选条件的胸外科电视胸腔镜微创手术后患者60例,随机分为对照组(28例)和NPPV组(32例)。2组术后均给予常规抗感染、雾化吸入、止痛、营养支持等治疗。 NPPV组在常规治疗基础上,给予NPPV治疗。对照组采用文丘里面罩或鼻导管吸氧,氧浓度30%~50%。记录2组患者手术前后血气分析、胸腔管拔除时间、胸腔引流量、住院时间及肺部并发症发生率。结果与对照组比较,NPPV组术后氧分压[(74妸.20±9.41)mm Hg vs.(60.30±8.22)mm Hg]、二氧化碳分压[(40.38±7.66)mm Hg vs.(48.34±8.46)mm Hg]、pH值(7.385±0.059 vs.7.315±0.039)、拔管时间[(3.2±1.4)d vs.(5.3±1.2)d]、总引流液量[(638.6±32.2)ml vs.(850.8±68.4)ml]、住院时间[(10.3±2.4)d vs.(15.8±2.6)d]等均明显改善( P <0.05),肺部并发症发生率NPPV组为21.9%(7/32),低于对照组的57.2%(16/28)( P <0.05)。结论对于肺功能中重度减低行电视胸腔镜肺切除手术患者预防性应用NPPV治疗,可以提高疗效,减少肺部并发症的发生。
目的:觀察無創正壓通氣( NPPV)在肺功能中重度減低行電視胸腔鏡肺切除手術患者中的臨床療效。方法符閤入選條件的胸外科電視胸腔鏡微創手術後患者60例,隨機分為對照組(28例)和NPPV組(32例)。2組術後均給予常規抗感染、霧化吸入、止痛、營養支持等治療。 NPPV組在常規治療基礎上,給予NPPV治療。對照組採用文丘裏麵罩或鼻導管吸氧,氧濃度30%~50%。記錄2組患者手術前後血氣分析、胸腔管拔除時間、胸腔引流量、住院時間及肺部併髮癥髮生率。結果與對照組比較,NPPV組術後氧分壓[(74妸.20±9.41)mm Hg vs.(60.30±8.22)mm Hg]、二氧化碳分壓[(40.38±7.66)mm Hg vs.(48.34±8.46)mm Hg]、pH值(7.385±0.059 vs.7.315±0.039)、拔管時間[(3.2±1.4)d vs.(5.3±1.2)d]、總引流液量[(638.6±32.2)ml vs.(850.8±68.4)ml]、住院時間[(10.3±2.4)d vs.(15.8±2.6)d]等均明顯改善( P <0.05),肺部併髮癥髮生率NPPV組為21.9%(7/32),低于對照組的57.2%(16/28)( P <0.05)。結論對于肺功能中重度減低行電視胸腔鏡肺切除手術患者預防性應用NPPV治療,可以提高療效,減少肺部併髮癥的髮生。
목적:관찰무창정압통기( NPPV)재폐공능중중도감저행전시흉강경폐절제수술환자중적림상료효。방법부합입선조건적흉외과전시흉강경미창수술후환자60례,수궤분위대조조(28례)화NPPV조(32례)。2조술후균급여상규항감염、무화흡입、지통、영양지지등치료。 NPPV조재상규치료기출상,급여NPPV치료。대조조채용문구리면조혹비도관흡양,양농도30%~50%。기록2조환자수술전후혈기분석、흉강관발제시간、흉강인류량、주원시간급폐부병발증발생솔。결과여대조조비교,NPPV조술후양분압[(74아.20±9.41)mm Hg vs.(60.30±8.22)mm Hg]、이양화탄분압[(40.38±7.66)mm Hg vs.(48.34±8.46)mm Hg]、pH치(7.385±0.059 vs.7.315±0.039)、발관시간[(3.2±1.4)d vs.(5.3±1.2)d]、총인류액량[(638.6±32.2)ml vs.(850.8±68.4)ml]、주원시간[(10.3±2.4)d vs.(15.8±2.6)d]등균명현개선( P <0.05),폐부병발증발생솔NPPV조위21.9%(7/32),저우대조조적57.2%(16/28)( P <0.05)。결론대우폐공능중중도감저행전시흉강경폐절제수술환자예방성응용NPPV치료,가이제고료효,감소폐부병발증적발생。
Objective To observe the effect of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation ( NPPV) on pulmonary func-tion in severe video-assisted thoracoscopic lung resection patients .Methods 60 patients who underwent minimally invasive video-assisted thoracoscopic operation in department of thoracic surgery were included ;they were randomly divided into control group (28 cases) and NPPV group (32 cases).The 2 groups were given conventional anti infection , inhalation, analgesic, nutritional support treatment .Based on conventional therapy , the NPPV group received NPPV treatment .The control group re-ceived venturi mask or nasal catheter oxygen treatment with oxygen concentration 30%~50%.Before and after operation , chest tube removal time , gas drainage , hospitalization time and incidence of pulmonary complications were recorded and ana -lyzed in the 2 groups.Results Compared with control group , after surgery, NPPV group's partial pressure of oxygen [(74.20 ±9.41) mm Hg vs.(60.30 ±8.22) mm Hg],carbon dioxide [(40.38 ±7.66) mm Hg vs.(48.34 ±8.46) mm Hg],pH value (7.385 ±0.059 vs.7.315 ±0.039), extubation time [(3.2 ±1.4) d vs.(5.3 ±1.2) d], the total drainage vol-ume [(638.6 ±32.2) ml vs.(850.8 ±68.4) ml], admission time (10.3 ±2.4) d vs.(15.8 ±2.6) d)was improved sig-nificantly ( P <0.05), lung complications rate was 21.9% in NPPV group (7/32), lower than that of the control group 57.2%(16/28) ( P <0.05).Conclusion Prophylactic NPPV treatment for patients with pulmonary function severely re-duced before video-assisted thoracoscopic lung resection operation can improve the curative effect , reduce the incidence of pul-monary complications .