实用心脑肺血管病杂志
實用心腦肺血管病雜誌
실용심뇌폐혈관병잡지
PRACTICAL JOURNAL OF CARDIAC CEREBRAL PNEUMAL AND VASCULAR DISEASE
2014年
8期
14-16
,共3页
心力衰竭%葡萄糖代谢障碍%替米沙坦%美托洛尔%贝那普利
心力衰竭%葡萄糖代謝障礙%替米沙坦%美託洛爾%貝那普利
심력쇠갈%포도당대사장애%체미사탄%미탁락이%패나보리
Heart failure%Glucose metabolism disorders%Telmisartan%Metoprolol%Benazepril
目的:探讨替米沙坦对使用美托洛尔治疗的慢性心力衰竭合并高血压、糖耐量受损( IGT)患者糖代谢的影响。方法选择2009年3月-2010年3月我院收治的慢性心力衰竭(充血性)合并高血压、IGT患者48例,按照随机数字表法将所有患者分为试验组和对照组,每组24例。两组患者均给予常规限盐饮食、卧床休息、抗栓、强心、利尿等治疗,并口服美托洛尔2次/d,对照组在此基础上口服贝那普利10 mg/d,试验组在此基础上口服替米沙坦80 mg/d;两组疗程均为8周。观察两组患者治疗前后心功能指标、糖代谢指标及临床疗效。结果两组患者治疗后左室射血分数( LVEF)均高于治疗前,左室舒张末期内径( LVEDD)、左室收缩末期内径( LVESD)均低于治疗前( P﹤0.05)。治疗后,试验组患者空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖及胰岛素抵抗指数( HOMA-IR)低于对照组,空腹胰岛素高于对照组(P﹤0.05);试验组患者治疗后空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖及HOMA-IR低于治疗前,空腹胰岛素高于治疗前(P﹤0.05)。试验组总有效率为95.83%(23/24),对照组为79.17%(19/24),试验组总有效率高于对照组(P﹤0.05)。结论替米沙坦可明显改善使用美托洛尔治疗的慢性心力衰竭合并高血压、IGT患者的心功能及糖代谢,可减轻长期使用美托洛尔对糖代谢的影响,具有较好的临床疗效。
目的:探討替米沙坦對使用美託洛爾治療的慢性心力衰竭閤併高血壓、糖耐量受損( IGT)患者糖代謝的影響。方法選擇2009年3月-2010年3月我院收治的慢性心力衰竭(充血性)閤併高血壓、IGT患者48例,按照隨機數字錶法將所有患者分為試驗組和對照組,每組24例。兩組患者均給予常規限鹽飲食、臥床休息、抗栓、彊心、利尿等治療,併口服美託洛爾2次/d,對照組在此基礎上口服貝那普利10 mg/d,試驗組在此基礎上口服替米沙坦80 mg/d;兩組療程均為8週。觀察兩組患者治療前後心功能指標、糖代謝指標及臨床療效。結果兩組患者治療後左室射血分數( LVEF)均高于治療前,左室舒張末期內徑( LVEDD)、左室收縮末期內徑( LVESD)均低于治療前( P﹤0.05)。治療後,試驗組患者空腹血糖、餐後2 h血糖及胰島素牴抗指數( HOMA-IR)低于對照組,空腹胰島素高于對照組(P﹤0.05);試驗組患者治療後空腹血糖、餐後2 h血糖及HOMA-IR低于治療前,空腹胰島素高于治療前(P﹤0.05)。試驗組總有效率為95.83%(23/24),對照組為79.17%(19/24),試驗組總有效率高于對照組(P﹤0.05)。結論替米沙坦可明顯改善使用美託洛爾治療的慢性心力衰竭閤併高血壓、IGT患者的心功能及糖代謝,可減輕長期使用美託洛爾對糖代謝的影響,具有較好的臨床療效。
목적:탐토체미사탄대사용미탁락이치료적만성심력쇠갈합병고혈압、당내량수손( IGT)환자당대사적영향。방법선택2009년3월-2010년3월아원수치적만성심력쇠갈(충혈성)합병고혈압、IGT환자48례,안조수궤수자표법장소유환자분위시험조화대조조,매조24례。량조환자균급여상규한염음식、와상휴식、항전、강심、이뇨등치료,병구복미탁락이2차/d,대조조재차기출상구복패나보리10 mg/d,시험조재차기출상구복체미사탄80 mg/d;량조료정균위8주。관찰량조환자치료전후심공능지표、당대사지표급림상료효。결과량조환자치료후좌실사혈분수( LVEF)균고우치료전,좌실서장말기내경( LVEDD)、좌실수축말기내경( LVESD)균저우치료전( P﹤0.05)。치료후,시험조환자공복혈당、찬후2 h혈당급이도소저항지수( HOMA-IR)저우대조조,공복이도소고우대조조(P﹤0.05);시험조환자치료후공복혈당、찬후2 h혈당급HOMA-IR저우치료전,공복이도소고우치료전(P﹤0.05)。시험조총유효솔위95.83%(23/24),대조조위79.17%(19/24),시험조총유효솔고우대조조(P﹤0.05)。결론체미사탄가명현개선사용미탁락이치료적만성심력쇠갈합병고혈압、IGT환자적심공능급당대사,가감경장기사용미탁락이대당대사적영향,구유교호적림상료효。
Objective To explore the effect of telmisartan on glucose metabolism in chronic heart failure( CHF) pa-tients combined with hypertension and impaired glucose tolerance( IGT)treated by metoprolol. Methods From March 2009 to March 2010,48 congestive CHF patients combined with hypertension and IGT were selected and randomly divided into study group(n=24)and control group(n=24),according to random numeric table method. Patients in both groups given conven-tional therapy,including salt restriction,bed rest,anti thrombosis,strengthening heart,diuresis,metoprolol twice per day;then patients in control group given benazepril 10 mg per day,study group given telmisartan 80 mg per day. Both groups treated for 8 weeks. Index of heart function and glucose metabolism before and after treatment,and clinical efficacy were observed. Re-sults LVEF in both groups after treatment were higher than that before treatment,while LVEDD,LVESD were lower( P ﹤0. 05). FBG,2 h postprandial glucose and HOMA-IR in study group were lower than those in control group after treatment, FINS was higher(P﹤0. 05);FBG,2 h postprandial glucose and HOMA-IR in study group after treatment were lower than those before treatment,FINS was higher(P﹤0. 05). The clinical efficacy of study group was 95. 83%(23/24),was higher than that of control group of 79. 17%(19/24)(P﹤0. 05). Conclusion Telmisartan can improve the heart function and glu-cose metabolism in CHF patients combined with hypertension and IGT,reduce the effect of long-term metoprolol taking,and has good clinical effect.