国际眼科杂志
國際眼科雜誌
국제안과잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY
2014年
8期
1373-1377
,共5页
身体活动%视力不良%人口统计学分析%学生视力
身體活動%視力不良%人口統計學分析%學生視力
신체활동%시력불량%인구통계학분석%학생시력
physical activity%poor vision%demographic analysis%student eyesight
目的：通过对浙江省中小学学生视力状况及其影响因素的调查,为提供保护学生视力指南提出科学依据。<br> 方法：抽取6600名7~17岁浙江省中小学学生,对其视力、身体活动态度和时间、看电脑电视时间等相关因素进行调查。视力测量采用对数视力表。<br> 结果：浙江省中小学学生视力不良的比例为71.1%,超过同省2005年的水平,也超过同期全国的平均水平。7~17岁学生视力不良比例随年龄增长而增加,9岁儿童视力不良比例增速最快,女生视力不良比例高于男生。小学生和初中生的视力不具有城乡差异,城市高中生视力优于乡镇高中生。学生对体育运动的态度、学生的体育运动时间等因素都与学生视力有正面的影响,看电视电脑的时间对视力的影响不具有显著性。<br> 结论：年龄、性别、城市化发展因素都会影响学生视力发展,且身体活动因素对学生视力的正面作用值得关注。
目的：通過對浙江省中小學學生視力狀況及其影響因素的調查,為提供保護學生視力指南提齣科學依據。<br> 方法：抽取6600名7~17歲浙江省中小學學生,對其視力、身體活動態度和時間、看電腦電視時間等相關因素進行調查。視力測量採用對數視力錶。<br> 結果：浙江省中小學學生視力不良的比例為71.1%,超過同省2005年的水平,也超過同期全國的平均水平。7~17歲學生視力不良比例隨年齡增長而增加,9歲兒童視力不良比例增速最快,女生視力不良比例高于男生。小學生和初中生的視力不具有城鄉差異,城市高中生視力優于鄉鎮高中生。學生對體育運動的態度、學生的體育運動時間等因素都與學生視力有正麵的影響,看電視電腦的時間對視力的影響不具有顯著性。<br> 結論：年齡、性彆、城市化髮展因素都會影響學生視力髮展,且身體活動因素對學生視力的正麵作用值得關註。
목적：통과대절강성중소학학생시력상황급기영향인소적조사,위제공보호학생시력지남제출과학의거。<br> 방법：추취6600명7~17세절강성중소학학생,대기시력、신체활동태도화시간、간전뇌전시시간등상관인소진행조사。시력측량채용대수시력표。<br> 결과：절강성중소학학생시력불량적비례위71.1%,초과동성2005년적수평,야초과동기전국적평균수평。7~17세학생시력불량비례수년령증장이증가,9세인동시력불량비례증속최쾌,녀생시력불량비례고우남생。소학생화초중생적시력불구유성향차이,성시고중생시력우우향진고중생。학생대체육운동적태도、학생적체육운동시간등인소도여학생시력유정면적영향,간전시전뇌적시간대시력적영향불구유현저성。<br> 결론：년령、성별、성시화발전인소도회영향학생시력발전,차신체활동인소대학생시력적정면작용치득관주。
AIM:To survey the eyesight status of students in the Zhejiang Province of China and its influencing factors, thereby providing a recommendation for eyesight protection of pupils. <br> METHODS:Totally, 6600 school students aged from 7 to 17 in Zhejiang Province were included while their eyesight status in correlation with relevant factors such as physical activity attitude and duration spent with computer and TV were investigated. Visual inspection was performed by using standard logarithmic vision acuity charts. <br> RESULTS: The prevalence of poor vision among high, middle and primary school students in China's Zhejiang Province has reached 71. 1%, exceeding its level of 2005 and also the national average level in the same period. The rate of poor vision among 7-17 years old students increased with age, being fastest in children aged 9 years old and the rate of poor vision in girls is higher than in boys. The eyesight of primary and junior school students was not significant different between urban and rural areas, while the eyesight of urban was better than that of rural high school students. The students' attitude toward sports and time spending with sports in addition to other factors had a positive effect, whereas time spent in front of TV and computer did not significantly affected their eyesights. <br> CONCLUSION: Age, sex and urbanization influence the development of students' eyesight and it is worth to pay close attention to the positive effects of physical activity.
