江西农业学报
江西農業學報
강서농업학보
ACTA AGRICULTURAE JIANGXI
2014年
8期
13-17
,共5页
邹今球%王业社%王春%陈婧鑫%朱玉芬
鄒今毬%王業社%王春%陳婧鑫%硃玉芬
추금구%왕업사%왕춘%진청흠%주옥분
云山%药用草质藤本植物%资源调查%生活型%种群
雲山%藥用草質籐本植物%資源調查%生活型%種群
운산%약용초질등본식물%자원조사%생활형%충군
Yunshan%Medicinal herb liana%Resource investigation%Life form%Population
通过野外实地调查、标本采集和逐一考证的方式，对湖南云山野生药用草质藤本植物资源进行研究。结果表明：湖南云山共有野生药用草质藤本植物18科41属69种，分别占该区藤本植物科、属、种的36.73%、32.54%和17.21%，其中双子叶藤本具有明显的优势，单子叶藤本处于次要地位。在种群组成中，科的构成比较集中，属的构成相对分散。在攀援方式上，缠绕藤本具有优势，占总种数的66.67%，卷曲类、搭靠类和吸固类较少，分别占总种数的20.29%、8.70%和4.35%。在药用部位上，以根、全株和根茎的药用藤本植物最多，分别占有57.97%、44.93%和23.19%。在药用功效上，以祛风湿、活血化瘀和清热类最多，分别占30.34%、43.48%、40.58%。同时，对云山野生药用草质藤本植物资源的保护和开发利用提出了建议，以期为该地区野生药用藤本植物资源的可持续利用提供参考依据。
通過野外實地調查、標本採集和逐一攷證的方式，對湖南雲山野生藥用草質籐本植物資源進行研究。結果錶明：湖南雲山共有野生藥用草質籐本植物18科41屬69種，分彆佔該區籐本植物科、屬、種的36.73%、32.54%和17.21%，其中雙子葉籐本具有明顯的優勢，單子葉籐本處于次要地位。在種群組成中，科的構成比較集中，屬的構成相對分散。在攀援方式上，纏繞籐本具有優勢，佔總種數的66.67%，捲麯類、搭靠類和吸固類較少，分彆佔總種數的20.29%、8.70%和4.35%。在藥用部位上，以根、全株和根莖的藥用籐本植物最多，分彆佔有57.97%、44.93%和23.19%。在藥用功效上，以祛風濕、活血化瘀和清熱類最多，分彆佔30.34%、43.48%、40.58%。同時，對雲山野生藥用草質籐本植物資源的保護和開髮利用提齣瞭建議，以期為該地區野生藥用籐本植物資源的可持續利用提供參攷依據。
통과야외실지조사、표본채집화축일고증적방식，대호남운산야생약용초질등본식물자원진행연구。결과표명：호남운산공유야생약용초질등본식물18과41속69충，분별점해구등본식물과、속、충적36.73%、32.54%화17.21%，기중쌍자협등본구유명현적우세，단자협등본처우차요지위。재충군조성중，과적구성비교집중，속적구성상대분산。재반원방식상，전요등본구유우세，점총충수적66.67%，권곡류、탑고류화흡고류교소，분별점총충수적20.29%、8.70%화4.35%。재약용부위상，이근、전주화근경적약용등본식물최다，분별점유57.97%、44.93%화23.19%。재약용공효상，이거풍습、활혈화어화청열류최다，분별점30.34%、43.48%、40.58%。동시，대운산야생약용초질등본식물자원적보호화개발이용제출료건의，이기위해지구야생약용등본식물자원적가지속이용제공삼고의거。
We studied the wild medicinal herb liana resources in Yunshan of Hunan by means of field survey,collection of specimens,and one-by-one investigation. The results showed that there were 69 wild medicinal herb liana species in 41 genera and 18 families in Yunshan,respectively accounting for 17. 21%,32. 54% and 36. 73% of species,genus,and family number of all lianas in this region. Among wild medicinal herb liana resources,the dicotyledonous lianas had obvious advantages,while mono-cotyledonous lianas were in a secondary position. As for population structure of wild medicinal herb liana,family composition was relatively centralized,and genus composition was comparatively decentralized. In terms of climbing style,the twining liana species were dominant,accounting for 66. 67% of overall species;while the curling,hooking and adhering liana species were few,account-ing for 20. 29%,8. 70% and 4. 35% of overall species,respectively. In terms of medicinal parts,the root-based,entire-plant-based and rhizome-based medicinal liana species accounted for 57. 97%,44. 93% and 23. 19% of overall species,respective-ly. In terms of medicinal effects,antirheumatic,blood -circulation -promoting and antipyretic medicinal liana ranked the top three,accounting for 52. 21%,50. 00% and 45. 22% of overall species,respectively. At the same time,some suggestions for the protection and utilization of wild medicinal herb liana resources in Yunshan were put forward,for the sake of providing a reference basis for the sustainable utilization of wild medicinal herb liana resources in this region.
