CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析临床护理干预对100例老年心肌梗死患者恢复期的影响。方法选取我院2011年4月~2013年4月期间收治的100例老年心肌梗死患者，对其实施护理干预，然后采用症状自评量表既SCL-90，西雅图心绞痛调查表即SAQ，观察患者护理前后的情况。结果实施护理干预后，患者自评量表各项目指标得分，和干预前相比明显下降，干预前后比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。同时，患者躯体受限程度即PL，满意度即TS，疾病认知度即DP得分和干预前相比明显提高，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论在老年心肌梗死患者恢复期采取相关护理干预措施，不但可以增强患者对治疗的信心，还可以降低其并发症发生概率，提高生活质量。
목적：분석림상호리간예대100례노년심기경사환자회복기적영향。방법선취아원2011년4월~2013년4월기간수치적100례노년심기경사환자，대기실시호리간예，연후채용증상자평량표기SCL-90，서아도심교통조사표즉SAQ，관찰환자호리전후적정황。결과실시호리간예후，환자자평량표각항목지표득분，화간예전상비명현하강，간예전후비교，차이유통계학의의（P＜0.05）。동시，환자구체수한정도즉PL，만의도즉TS，질병인지도즉DP득분화간예전상비명현제고，차이유통계학의의（P＜0.05）。결론재노년심기경사환자회복기채취상관호리간예조시，불단가이증강환자대치료적신심，환가이강저기병발증발생개솔，제고생활질량。
Objective To analyze the effect of clinical nursing intervention on 100 elderly patients with myocardial infarction during convalescence. Methods 100 elderly patients with myocardial infarction who were admitted to our hospital from April 2011 to April 2013 were selected and given the nursing intervention. Symptom checklist-90 (SCL-90) and Seattle angina questionnaire (SAQ) were adopted to observe patients' conditions before and after the nursing intervention. Results After the nursing intervention, scores of all items in the SCL-90 and SAQ were significantly lower than those before the intervention, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). At the same time, scores of physical limitation (PL), touching service (TS) and disease recognition were significantly higher than those before the intervention,and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion An appropriate nursing intervention for elderly patients with myocardial infarction during convalescence not only strengthens patients' confidence in the treatment, but also lowers the incidence of complications and enhances life quality.