CAJ | 학술논문

目的：观察预见性护理干预在预防髋部骨折术后深静脉血栓形成的临床价值。方法选取我院骨科2011年3月~2013年3月收治的100例髋部骨折的患者，随机分为两组。实验组和对照组各50例。对照组给予常规护理，实验组在常规护理的基础上进行预见性护理干预，观察两组患者的护理效果。结果实验组术后 DVT 的发生率为2%，对照组术后 DVT 的发生率为14%，差异有统计学意义（P ＜0.05）。实验组在住院时间、护理满意度、生化指标等方面均优于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论对髋部骨折患者实施预见性护理能有效降低DVT的发生率，提高患者对护理服务的满意度。
목적：관찰예견성호리간예재예방관부골절술후심정맥혈전형성적림상개치。방법선취아원골과2011년3월~2013년3월수치적100례관부골절적환자，수궤분위량조。실험조화대조조각50례。대조조급여상규호리，실험조재상규호리적기출상진행예견성호리간예，관찰량조환자적호리효과。결과실험조술후 DVT 적발생솔위2%，대조조술후 DVT 적발생솔위14%，차이유통계학의의（P ＜0.05）。실험조재주원시간、호리만의도、생화지표등방면균우우대조조，차이구유통계학의의（P＜0.05）。결론대관부골절환자실시예견성호리능유효강저DVT적발생솔，제고환자대호리복무적만의도。
Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of the prevention of postoperative deep vein thrombosis for patients with hip fractures by predictive nursing. Methods One hundred patients receiving hip fracture were randomly divided into two groups, who was in the department of orthopedics of our hospital since 2011 March to 2013 March. The control group (50 cases) received routine nursing while the experimental group (50cases) received predictive nursing on the basis of routine nursing in order to observe the clinical efficacy of nursing. Results The rate of postoperative deep vein thrombosis in experimental group was 2%, while the control group was 14%.The difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The experimental group was significantly better than the control group at the time of hospitalization, nursing satisfaction, biochemical indexes, and the difference was statistically (P < 0.05). Conclusion Predictive nursing for patients with hip fracture can effectively reduce the incidence of deep vein thrombosis, and improve the patients' satisfaction for nursing service.