CAJ | 학술논문

随着我国医疗机构现代化管理的发展与药品循环流通制度的改革，就药品库存进行科学管理，成为目前需要解决的一大难题。由于中药的特性，其与一般西药相比，库存管理的问题更多，如处理不当，易引发药物质量问题，轻则影响疗效，重则危及患者健康。目前，药品采购计划不周、药品仓库管理工作人员相对不足、存在库存账、物不符等现象以及药品有效期管理混乱等均为影响中药贮藏的重要因素。而通过制定库存管理制度，严格执行国家相关法律、法规，完善中药药品库存管理体系，强化药品库管人员素质，严格把关入库，中药分类贮存，定期核查中药药品库存，做好库存重要药品养护，均可以较大程度上改善目前各类中药贮藏问题。
수착아국의료궤구현대화관리적발전여약품순배류통제도적개혁，취약품고존진행과학관리，성위목전수요해결적일대난제。유우중약적특성，기여일반서약상비，고존관리적문제경다，여처리불당，역인발약물질량문제，경칙영향료효，중칙위급환자건강。목전，약품채구계화불주、약품창고관리공작인원상대불족、존재고존장、물불부등현상이급약품유효기관리혼란등균위영향중약저장적중요인소。이통과제정고존관리제도，엄격집행국가상관법률、법규，완선중약약품고존관리체계，강화약품고관인원소질，엄격파관입고，중약분류저존，정기핵사중약약품고존，주호고존중요약품양호，균가이교대정도상개선목전각류중약저장문제。
With the development of modern management of medical institutions of our country and reform of drug circulation system, scientific drug storage management has become a big problem which needs to be solved currently. Because of the specialties of TCM, it has more problems of storage management compared with normal western medicine. If not settled properly, drug quality problems are easy to appear, causing consequences from affecting clinical effects to damaging patients’health. So far, phenomenon of inconsiderable drug procurement plan, insufficient personnel of drug stock management, existence of discrepancy between inventory account and goods, and chaotic management of drug validity date are important factors influencing storage of traditional Chinese medicine. By formulating stock control system, strictly executing relevant laws and regulations of the country, completing stock control system of TCM, strengthening personnel qualities of drug stock management, being strict with stocking in, classification of storage of TCM, periodically inspecting TCM storage, and being careful with conservation of important drugs, we can improve various current storage problems of TCM to a big extent.