中国医药科学
中國醫藥科學
중국의약과학
CHINA MEDICINE AND PHARMACY
2014年
12期
53-55
,共3页
农村老年人%慢性病%现况调查%防治探讨
農村老年人%慢性病%現況調查%防治探討
농촌노년인%만성병%현황조사%방치탐토
Rural elder population%Chronic disease%Current situation investigation%Discussion on investigation and control
目的：了解农村社区老年人群中常见慢性病的患病现状，为开展社区慢性病管理制定相应对策。方法整群抽取青村镇6个自然村中60岁以上本籍常驻人口5013例作为研究对象。通过体检、血脂检测和临床判断，确定该人群中的冠心病、脑卒中、高血压、糖尿病和肥胖的患病率，探讨农村社区慢性病防治的重点与干预方法。结果完成体检4309例，占85.9%；采血检测4281例，占99.3%；其患病率：冠心病、脑卒中、高血压、糖尿病、肥胖，分别为4.2%、6.4%、53.7%、8.7%、12.7%；血脂异常率：TC、TG、HDL-C、LDL-C，分别为40.1%、25.9%、21.8%、23.1%。结论青村镇农村社区老年人的慢性病以高血压为主，其次为肥胖、糖尿病、脑卒中和冠心病，女性高于男性；社区慢性病管理，以高血压为重点，老年女性应特别关注。
目的：瞭解農村社區老年人群中常見慢性病的患病現狀，為開展社區慢性病管理製定相應對策。方法整群抽取青村鎮6箇自然村中60歲以上本籍常駐人口5013例作為研究對象。通過體檢、血脂檢測和臨床判斷，確定該人群中的冠心病、腦卒中、高血壓、糖尿病和肥胖的患病率，探討農村社區慢性病防治的重點與榦預方法。結果完成體檢4309例，佔85.9%；採血檢測4281例，佔99.3%；其患病率：冠心病、腦卒中、高血壓、糖尿病、肥胖，分彆為4.2%、6.4%、53.7%、8.7%、12.7%；血脂異常率：TC、TG、HDL-C、LDL-C，分彆為40.1%、25.9%、21.8%、23.1%。結論青村鎮農村社區老年人的慢性病以高血壓為主，其次為肥胖、糖尿病、腦卒中和冠心病，女性高于男性；社區慢性病管理，以高血壓為重點，老年女性應特彆關註。
목적：료해농촌사구노년인군중상견만성병적환병현상，위개전사구만성병관리제정상응대책。방법정군추취청촌진6개자연촌중60세이상본적상주인구5013례작위연구대상。통과체검、혈지검측화림상판단，학정해인군중적관심병、뇌졸중、고혈압、당뇨병화비반적환병솔，탐토농촌사구만성병방치적중점여간예방법。결과완성체검4309례，점85.9%；채혈검측4281례，점99.3%；기환병솔：관심병、뇌졸중、고혈압、당뇨병、비반，분별위4.2%、6.4%、53.7%、8.7%、12.7%；혈지이상솔：TC、TG、HDL-C、LDL-C，분별위40.1%、25.9%、21.8%、23.1%。결론청촌진농촌사구노년인적만성병이고혈압위주，기차위비반、당뇨병、뇌졸중화관심병，녀성고우남성；사구만성병관리，이고혈압위중점，노년녀성응특별관주。
Objective This paper is to make clear the current situation of common chronic diseases in rural elder population to formulate corresponding countermeasures for chronic disease community management. Methods Choose 5,013 elder people aged above 60 from 6 natural villages as research objects. By physical examination, blood lipids and clinical judgment,determine coronary heart disease,stroke,hypertension,diabetes and obesity prevalence rate to discuss on the importance and intervention method of rural community prevention and control against chronic diseases. Results 4,309 of them completed physical examination,accounting for 85.9%;4,281 of them completed blood test, accounting for 99.3%;The prevalence rate of coronary heart disease,stroke, hypertension,diabetes and obesity are 4.2%,6.4%,53.7%,8.7%,and 12.7% respectively; Dyslipidemia rate:TC,TG,HDL-C,LDL-C were 40.1%,25.9%,21.8%,23.1% respectively. Conclusion Chronic diseases in Qingcun Town rural elder population give priority to hypertension,then,obesity,diabetes,stroke and coronary heart disease.The prevalence rate in female is higher than in male.Therefore,it should pay more attentions to hypertension during community chronic diseases management;and more attentions should be given to female elders.
