CAJ | 학술논문

目的：研究孕妇HBV感染对胎儿生长发育的影响。方法分别选取我院HBsAg阳性（阳性组）与健康产妇（阴性组），对其胎儿出生时的体重、身长、FGR发生率以及胎盘的体积进行研究，采用t检验和x2检验统计分析各组之间的差异性，P＜0.05差异具有统计学意义。结果 HBsAb阳性组新生儿的体重、身长、胎盘体积小于阴性组，FGR发生率明显高于阴性组， HBeAg阳性组胎盘体积小于阴性组，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论孕妇HBV感染会影响胎儿的生长发育，导致新生儿出生体重偏低，孕妇胎盘体积有所缩小，另外新生儿HBsAb可对胎盘进行保护。
목적：연구잉부HBV감염대태인생장발육적영향。방법분별선취아원HBsAg양성（양성조）여건강산부（음성조），대기태인출생시적체중、신장、FGR발생솔이급태반적체적진행연구，채용t검험화x2검험통계분석각조지간적차이성，P＜0.05차이구유통계학의의。결과 HBsAb양성조신생인적체중、신장、태반체적소우음성조，FGR발생솔명현고우음성조， HBeAg양성조태반체적소우음성조，차이구유통계학의의（P＜0.05）。결론잉부HBV감염회영향태인적생장발육，도치신생인출생체중편저，잉부태반체적유소축소，령외신생인HBsAb가대태반진행보호。
Objective To study on the impact of pregnant women infected with HBV on growth and development of fetus.Methods HBsAg positive group and the healthy women in our hospital were selected, whose fetus were researched on birth weight, length, FGR incidence and the placental volume. The differences between two groups statistical analyzed by t test andx2 test in each group, with significant differencesP<0.05.Results The birth weight, length and placental volume of positive group fetuses were smaller than that of the negative group. The incidence of FGR positive group was significantly higher than that in the negative group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).ConclusionHBV infection of pregnant women can affect fetal growth and development, lead to low birth weight, decrease pregnant women placental volume. Neonatal HBsAb can protect the placenta.