CAJ | 학술논문

目的：评价口腔颌面部损伤患者的生命质量，为制定提高颌面部损伤患者生命质量的措施提供理论依据。方法以SF-36量表对50例口腔颌面损伤患者（外伤组）进行问卷调查，收集包括躯体功能、躯体角色、肌体疼痛、总体健康状况、活力、社会功能、情绪角色和心理健康等8个领域信息，将SF-36所测得的口腔颌面损伤患者生命质量得分与60例健康人群（健康对照组）进行比较，评价颌面损伤患者生命质量。结果外伤组生命质量总分及精神健康领域评分分别为（635．6±100．1）分、（310．5±73．3）分，均低于健康对照组的（677．4±114．1）分、（339．7±66．5）分（t＝2．02、2．18，均 P＜0．05），但躯体健康领域评分两组差异无统计学意义（t＝1．92，P＞0．05）。结论颌面损伤患者的总体生命质量及精神健康领域生命质量下降，应该加强对该人群的关爱及心理辅导，提高患者生命质量。
목적：평개구강합면부손상환자적생명질량，위제정제고합면부손상환자생명질량적조시제공이론의거。방법이SF-36량표대50례구강합면손상환자（외상조）진행문권조사，수집포괄구체공능、구체각색、기체동통、총체건강상황、활력、사회공능、정서각색화심리건강등8개영역신식，장SF-36소측득적구강합면손상환자생명질량득분여60례건강인군（건강대조조）진행비교，평개합면손상환자생명질량。결과외상조생명질량총분급정신건강영역평분분별위（635．6±100．1）분、（310．5±73．3）분，균저우건강대조조적（677．4±114．1）분、（339．7±66．5）분（t＝2．02、2．18，균 P＜0．05），단구체건강영역평분량조차이무통계학의의（t＝1．92，P＞0．05）。결론합면손상환자적총체생명질량급정신건강영역생명질량하강，응해가강대해인군적관애급심리보도，제고환자생명질량。
Objective To evaluate the quality of life in patients with maxillofacial injuries , and to provide the theoretical basis for the measures to improve the quality of life of the patients .Methods Questionnaire survey with SF-36 scale was conducted in 50 cases with maxillofacial injuries ( the injuries group ) and 60 healthy subjects (the healthy control group),including physical function,role physical,bodily pain,general health,vitality,social func-tion,role emotional and mental health .All data were analyzed by PEMS 3.0 software package .Results The total quality of life and mental component summary of the injuries group were (635.6 ±100.1) points,(310.5 ± 73.3)points,respectively,which were lower than (677.4 ±114.1) points,(339.7 ±66.5) points of the healthy control group(t=2.02,2.18,all P<0.05).While there was no significant difference in mental component summary between the two groups .Conclusion The life qualities of patients with maxillofacial injuries decline ,and should care for them to improve the quality of life .