中国基层医药
中國基層醫藥
중국기층의약
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRIMARY MEDICINE AND PHARMACY
2014年
16期
2446-2448,2449
,共4页
球囊椎体后凸成形术%经皮椎体成形术%脊柱骨折%老年人
毬囊椎體後凸成形術%經皮椎體成形術%脊柱骨摺%老年人
구낭추체후철성형술%경피추체성형술%척주골절%노년인
Percutaneous kyphoplasty%Percuteneous vertebroplasty%Spinal fractures%Aged
目的:探讨单侧球囊椎体后凸成形术在老年椎体压缩性骨折治疗中的应用。方法将77例老年椎体压缩性骨折患者采用随机数表法分为经皮椎体成形术组( PVP组)、单侧球囊椎体后凸成形术组(单侧PKP组)以及双侧球囊椎体后凸成形术组(双侧PKP组)。对患者术前及术后VAS评分、椎体高度、椎体后凸角、骨水泥渗漏发生率以及手术时间等指标进行观察与比较。结果与术前相比,所有患者术后6d、6周VAS评分均显著降低,其中PVP组由术前的(8.47±1.42)分降低至术后6 d的(2.15±0.83)分(t=5.24, P<0.05)及术后6周的(2.89±0.82)分(t=4.82,P<0.05);单侧PKP组由术前的(8.52±1.20)分降低至术后6 d的(2.11±0.78)分(t=5.93,P<0.05)及术后6周的(2.04±0.75)分(t=2.05,P<0.05);双侧PKP组则由术前的(8.44±1.24)分降低至术后6 d的(2.14±0.82)分(t=6.29,P<0.05)及术后6周的(2.02±0.71)分(t=3.14,P<0.05);但6周时PVP组VAS评分显著高于单侧/双侧PKP组(t单侧PKP=5.19,t双侧PKP=6.82,均P<0.05);所有患者术后椎体前缘、后缘高度以及后凸角均较术前显著恢复,其中PVP组椎体前缘高度由术前(18.19±1.32)mm恢复至术后(20.17±1.66)mm(t=7.53,P<0.05),椎体后缘高度由术前(23.62±0.71)mm恢复至术后(24.07±0.60)mm(t=6.18,P<0.05),后凸角由术前(10.26±1.60)°恢复至术后(5.40±0.92)°(t=4.92,P<0.05);单侧PKP组椎体前缘高度由术前(19.17±1.12)mm恢复至术后(21.60±1.02)mm(t=5.51,P<0.05),椎体后缘高度由术前(22.31±0.92) mm恢复至术后(24.98±0.30)mm(t=6.25,P<0.05),后凸角由术前(10.55±1.48)°恢复至术后(5.28±0.43)°(t=5.44,P<0.05);双侧PKP组椎体前缘高度由术前(18.63±1.24)mm恢复至术后(20.46±1.11)mm(t=4.28,P<0.05),椎体后缘高度由术前(24.61±0.40) mm 恢复至术后(25.09±0.43) mm(t =9.62,P<0.05),后凸角由术前(10.72±1.52)°恢复至术后(5.32±0.48)°(t=8.36,P<0.05),三组之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);双侧PKP组手术时间为(57.54±12.75)min,显著长于单侧PKP组的(40.39±11.40)min(t=7.10,P<0.05)及PVP组的(38.18±15.31)min(t=5.42,P<0.05);PVP组骨水泥渗漏发生率为64.00%,显著高于单侧PKP组的19.23%(χ2=10.59,P<0.05)及双侧PKP组的23.08%(χ2=8.66,P<0.05)。结论单侧PKP是治疗老年人椎体压缩性骨折的理想方式。
目的:探討單側毬囊椎體後凸成形術在老年椎體壓縮性骨摺治療中的應用。方法將77例老年椎體壓縮性骨摺患者採用隨機數錶法分為經皮椎體成形術組( PVP組)、單側毬囊椎體後凸成形術組(單側PKP組)以及雙側毬囊椎體後凸成形術組(雙側PKP組)。對患者術前及術後VAS評分、椎體高度、椎體後凸角、骨水泥滲漏髮生率以及手術時間等指標進行觀察與比較。結果與術前相比,所有患者術後6d、6週VAS評分均顯著降低,其中PVP組由術前的(8.47±1.42)分降低至術後6 d的(2.15±0.83)分(t=5.24, P<0.05)及術後6週的(2.89±0.82)分(t=4.82,P<0.05);單側PKP組由術前的(8.52±1.20)分降低至術後6 d的(2.11±0.78)分(t=5.93,P<0.05)及術後6週的(2.04±0.75)分(t=2.05,P<0.05);雙側PKP組則由術前的(8.44±1.24)分降低至術後6 d的(2.14±0.82)分(t=6.29,P<0.05)及術後6週的(2.02±0.71)分(t=3.14,P<0.05);但6週時PVP組VAS評分顯著高于單側/雙側PKP組(t單側PKP=5.19,t雙側PKP=6.82,均P<0.05);所有患者術後椎體前緣、後緣高度以及後凸角均較術前顯著恢複,其中PVP組椎體前緣高度由術前(18.19±1.32)mm恢複至術後(20.17±1.66)mm(t=7.53,P<0.05),椎體後緣高度由術前(23.62±0.71)mm恢複至術後(24.07±0.60)mm(t=6.18,P<0.05),後凸角由術前(10.26±1.60)°恢複至術後(5.40±0.92)°(t=4.92,P<0.05);單側PKP組椎體前緣高度由術前(19.17±1.12)mm恢複至術後(21.60±1.02)mm(t=5.51,P<0.05),椎體後緣高度由術前(22.31±0.92) mm恢複至術後(24.98±0.30)mm(t=6.25,P<0.05),後凸角由術前(10.55±1.48)°恢複至術後(5.28±0.43)°(t=5.44,P<0.05);雙側PKP組椎體前緣高度由術前(18.63±1.24)mm恢複至術後(20.46±1.11)mm(t=4.28,P<0.05),椎體後緣高度由術前(24.61±0.40) mm 恢複至術後(25.09±0.43) mm(t =9.62,P<0.05),後凸角由術前(10.72±1.52)°恢複至術後(5.32±0.48)°(t=8.36,P<0.05),三組之間差異無統計學意義(P>0.05);雙側PKP組手術時間為(57.54±12.75)min,顯著長于單側PKP組的(40.39±11.40)min(t=7.10,P<0.05)及PVP組的(38.18±15.31)min(t=5.42,P<0.05);PVP組骨水泥滲漏髮生率為64.00%,顯著高于單側PKP組的19.23%(χ2=10.59,P<0.05)及雙側PKP組的23.08%(χ2=8.66,P<0.05)。結論單側PKP是治療老年人椎體壓縮性骨摺的理想方式。
목적:탐토단측구낭추체후철성형술재노년추체압축성골절치료중적응용。방법장77례노년추체압축성골절환자채용수궤수표법분위경피추체성형술조( PVP조)、단측구낭추체후철성형술조(단측PKP조)이급쌍측구낭추체후철성형술조(쌍측PKP조)。대환자술전급술후VAS평분、추체고도、추체후철각、골수니삼루발생솔이급수술시간등지표진행관찰여비교。결과여술전상비,소유환자술후6d、6주VAS평분균현저강저,기중PVP조유술전적(8.47±1.42)분강저지술후6 d적(2.15±0.83)분(t=5.24, P<0.05)급술후6주적(2.89±0.82)분(t=4.82,P<0.05);단측PKP조유술전적(8.52±1.20)분강저지술후6 d적(2.11±0.78)분(t=5.93,P<0.05)급술후6주적(2.04±0.75)분(t=2.05,P<0.05);쌍측PKP조칙유술전적(8.44±1.24)분강저지술후6 d적(2.14±0.82)분(t=6.29,P<0.05)급술후6주적(2.02±0.71)분(t=3.14,P<0.05);단6주시PVP조VAS평분현저고우단측/쌍측PKP조(t단측PKP=5.19,t쌍측PKP=6.82,균P<0.05);소유환자술후추체전연、후연고도이급후철각균교술전현저회복,기중PVP조추체전연고도유술전(18.19±1.32)mm회복지술후(20.17±1.66)mm(t=7.53,P<0.05),추체후연고도유술전(23.62±0.71)mm회복지술후(24.07±0.60)mm(t=6.18,P<0.05),후철각유술전(10.26±1.60)°회복지술후(5.40±0.92)°(t=4.92,P<0.05);단측PKP조추체전연고도유술전(19.17±1.12)mm회복지술후(21.60±1.02)mm(t=5.51,P<0.05),추체후연고도유술전(22.31±0.92) mm회복지술후(24.98±0.30)mm(t=6.25,P<0.05),후철각유술전(10.55±1.48)°회복지술후(5.28±0.43)°(t=5.44,P<0.05);쌍측PKP조추체전연고도유술전(18.63±1.24)mm회복지술후(20.46±1.11)mm(t=4.28,P<0.05),추체후연고도유술전(24.61±0.40) mm 회복지술후(25.09±0.43) mm(t =9.62,P<0.05),후철각유술전(10.72±1.52)°회복지술후(5.32±0.48)°(t=8.36,P<0.05),삼조지간차이무통계학의의(P>0.05);쌍측PKP조수술시간위(57.54±12.75)min,현저장우단측PKP조적(40.39±11.40)min(t=7.10,P<0.05)급PVP조적(38.18±15.31)min(t=5.42,P<0.05);PVP조골수니삼루발생솔위64.00%,현저고우단측PKP조적19.23%(χ2=10.59,P<0.05)급쌍측PKP조적23.08%(χ2=8.66,P<0.05)。결론단측PKP시치료노년인추체압축성골절적이상방식。
Objective To explore the clinical application of PKP in treatment of VCF in elderly patients . Methods 77 elderly patients with VCF were divided randomly into PVP group unilateral PKP group and bilateral PKP group by method of random number table .Preoperative and postoperative VAS scores , vertebral height , Cobb′s angles,operative duration and incidence of bone cement leakage were observed and compared before and after opera -tions in different groups .Results VAS score after 6 days and 6 weeks after operation decreased significantly in all patients.In PVP group,VAS improved form (8.47 ±1.42) to (2.15 ±0.83) at 6 days after treatment ( t=5.24) and to (2.89 ±0.82) at 6 weeks after treatment(t=4.82);In unilateral PKP group,VAS improved form (8.52 ± 1.20) to (2.11 ±0.78) at 6 days after treatment(t=5.93) and to (2.04 ±0.75) at 6 weeks after treatment (t=2.05);In bilateral PKP group,VAS improved form (8.44 ±1.24) to (2.14 ±0.82) at 6 days after treatment (t=6.29) and to (2.02 ±0.71) at 6 weeks after treatment (t=3.14),(all P<0.05);VAS score after 6 weeks in PVP group was significantly higher than that in other two groups ( tunilateral PKP =5.19, tbilateral PKP =6.82, P <0.05);vertebral height and Cobb′s angle were improved significantly after operations in all patients ,In PVP group, vertebral leading edge height improved from (18.19 ±1.32)mm to (20.17 ±1.66)mm(t=7.53),vertebral back edge height improved from (23.62 ±0.71)mm to (24.07 ±0.60)mm (t=6.18),Cobb′s angle improved from (10.26 ±1.60) degrees to (5.40 ±0.92) degrees (t=4.92)(all P<0.05);In unilateral PKP group,vertebral leading edge height improved from (19.17 ±1.12)mm to (21.60 ±1.02)mm(t=5.51),vertebral back edge height improved from (22.31 ±0.92)mm to(24.98 ±0.30)mm(t=6.25),Cobb′s angle improved from (10.55 ±1.48) degrees to(5.28 ±0.43)degrees(t=5.44)(all P<0.05);In bilateral PKP group,vertebral leading edge height im-proved from (18.63 ±1.24)mm to (20.46 ±1.11)mm(t =4.28),vertebral back edge height improved from (24.61 ±0.40)mm to (25.09 ±0.43)mm(t =9.62),Cobb′s angle improved from (10.72 ±1.52)degrees to (55.32 ±0.48)degrees(t=8.36)(all P<0.05).Operative duration was significantly longer in bilateral PKP group which was (57.54 ±12.75)min than that in PVP group which was (40.39 ±11.40)min (t=7.10),or unilateral group which was (38.18 ±15.31)min (t=5.42,all P<0.05);incidence of bone cement leakage was significantly higher in PVP group(64.00%) than in bilateral(19.23%,χ2 =10.59)/unilateral groups(23.08%,χ2 =8.66)(all P<0.05).Conclusion Unilateral PKP is a proper method in treatment of VCF in elderly patients .