中外医学研究
中外醫學研究
중외의학연구
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
2014年
20期
85-86
,共2页
狂犬病%暴露人群%流行病
狂犬病%暴露人群%流行病
광견병%폭로인군%류행병
Rabies%Exposed population%Epidemic
目的：通过对中山市石岐区狂犬病暴露人群的情况的考察，总结该地区狂犬病暴露人群的特点，进而制定相应而有效的防治措施，保证人们的生活。方法：选取来笔者所在医院就诊的2896例患者作为研究对象，通过对其就诊记录、调查访问等资料进行分析总结，并按照性别、年龄，伤人动物、部位，暴露地点、时间，伤口数目及程度等统计分类。结果：其中男1627例，女1269例，男女比例为1.28∶1。患者年龄3个月~87岁，跨越较大。受伤情况在四季均有发生，其中夏秋季发病率较高。多为犬伤，有2534例患者为犬伤。受伤部位主要在上肢。伤口处理时间多在4~48 h。暴露程度多为3级。大多数患者都注射了狂犬疫苗。结论：狂犬病暴露人群流行病的发生率呈上升趋势，应该得到人们的广泛关注，这就需要加强对该流行病的认识，增强防范意义，学会必要的保护措施。政府部门与人民群众共同合作，为防治狂犬病做出努力。
目的：通過對中山市石岐區狂犬病暴露人群的情況的攷察，總結該地區狂犬病暴露人群的特點，進而製定相應而有效的防治措施，保證人們的生活。方法：選取來筆者所在醫院就診的2896例患者作為研究對象，通過對其就診記錄、調查訪問等資料進行分析總結，併按照性彆、年齡，傷人動物、部位，暴露地點、時間，傷口數目及程度等統計分類。結果：其中男1627例，女1269例，男女比例為1.28∶1。患者年齡3箇月~87歲，跨越較大。受傷情況在四季均有髮生，其中夏鞦季髮病率較高。多為犬傷，有2534例患者為犬傷。受傷部位主要在上肢。傷口處理時間多在4~48 h。暴露程度多為3級。大多數患者都註射瞭狂犬疫苗。結論：狂犬病暴露人群流行病的髮生率呈上升趨勢，應該得到人們的廣汎關註，這就需要加彊對該流行病的認識，增彊防範意義，學會必要的保護措施。政府部門與人民群衆共同閤作，為防治狂犬病做齣努力。
목적：통과대중산시석기구광견병폭로인군적정황적고찰，총결해지구광견병폭로인군적특점，진이제정상응이유효적방치조시，보증인문적생활。방법：선취래필자소재의원취진적2896례환자작위연구대상，통과대기취진기록、조사방문등자료진행분석총결，병안조성별、년령，상인동물、부위，폭로지점、시간，상구수목급정도등통계분류。결과：기중남1627례，녀1269례，남녀비례위1.28∶1。환자년령3개월~87세，과월교대。수상정황재사계균유발생，기중하추계발병솔교고。다위견상，유2534례환자위견상。수상부위주요재상지。상구처리시간다재4~48 h。폭로정도다위3급。대다수환자도주사료광견역묘。결론：광견병폭로인군류행병적발생솔정상승추세，응해득도인문적엄범관주，저취수요가강대해류행병적인식，증강방범의의，학회필요적보호조시。정부부문여인민군음공동합작，위방치광견병주출노력。
Objective:Study the situation of people exposed to rabies in Shiqi District,Zhongshan City,summarizes the characteristics of the population exposed to rabies in the area,and then to develop appropriate and effective control measures to ensure that people’s lives.Method:2896 cases of patients in author’s hospital were selected as research subjects,the survey data of their medical records and interviews were analyzed and summarized,and classification statistics according to gender,age,wounding the animal,wounding site,exposed locations,time,the number of wounds and the degree.Result:1627 cases were male patients,female patients with 1269 cases,male to female ratio was 1.28∶1.Patients age were 3 months to 87 years,across large.Injuries had occurred in four seasons,the incidence in summer and autumn were higher.Mostly were dogs injured,there was 2534 cases of dog injury patients.The injury site was mainly in the upper extremity. Injury processing time was mainly in 4-48 h.Exposure degree was level 3.Most of the patients were injected with the rabies vaccine. Conclusion:The population exposed to rabies epidemic incidence is rising,shall get people’s attention,which we need to strengthen the awareness of the epidemic,enhance preventive sense,learn the necessary protective measures.Government departments shall work together with the people,to combat rabies.
