CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探究急性酒精中毒患者的临床治疗方法及效果。方法随机选取某医院2010年3月～2011年3月急诊内科接受治疗的100例急性酒精中毒患者，对其症状及诊断治疗方法进行回顾性分析，根据调查患者中毒程度，分别给予患者利尿、催吐、洗胃、护胃、补液、促醒等综合治疗。结果通过治疗，所有患者的症状都有缓解。患者的平均治疗时间为1.8 d，治疗总有效率100%，随访1个月，所有患者均未出现并发症或后遗症。结论急性酒精中毒发病较快，并须及时对患者实施有针对性地治疗手段，在临床治疗过程中，应该注重加强患者的自主意识，这是提高疗效的关键，治疗越及时，治疗的效果和患者的预后情况就越理想。但是，预防急性酒精中毒的关键还是控制饮酒，避免酗酒过度。
목적：탐구급성주정중독환자적림상치료방법급효과。방법수궤선취모의원2010년3월～2011년3월급진내과접수치료적100례급성주정중독환자，대기증상급진단치료방법진행회고성분석，근거조사환자중독정도，분별급여환자이뇨、최토、세위、호위、보액、촉성등종합치료。결과통과치료，소유환자적증상도유완해。환자적평균치료시간위1.8 d，치료총유효솔100%，수방1개월，소유환자균미출현병발증혹후유증。결론급성주정중독발병교쾌，병수급시대환자실시유침대성지치료수단，재림상치료과정중，응해주중가강환자적자주의식，저시제고료효적관건，치료월급시，치료적효과화환자적예후정황취월이상。단시，예방급성주정중독적관건환시공제음주，피면후주과도。
Objective To explore the clinical treatment of patients with acute alcoholism methods and to analyze its clinical effects. Methods Randomly selected in a hospital from March 2010 to March 2011 emergency medicine for treatment of 100 cases of acute alcoholism patients, their clinical diagnosis of acute alcoholism treatment and symptoms were retrospectively analyzed, according to the survey the degree of poisoning patients were given patients diuretic, emetic, gastric lavage, protecting the stomach, rehydration, awaking comprehensive treatment. Results By hospital for diagnosis and treatment, the survey patient's symptoms are eased to some extent. The mean duration of treatment was 1.8 days, receiving treatment total efficiency up to 100%of patients receiving treatment, the hospital also track its implementation for a month follow-up, 1 patient had no clinical symptoms of complications or sequelae. Conclusion Rapid onset of acute alcohol virus, and shall promptly implement targeted patient treatment, the clinical course of treatment should focus on strengthening the patient's self-awareness, which is the key to improve the efficacy of treatment is more timely, the effects of treatment and patient the prognosis is more satisfactory. However, the key to the prevention of acute alcoholism or controlled drinking, avoid excessive alcoholism.