中外医学研究
中外醫學研究
중외의학연구
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
2014年
21期
76-78
,共3页
高血压%患病率%危险因素
高血壓%患病率%危險因素
고혈압%환병솔%위험인소
Hypertension%Morbidity%Risk factors
目的：了解吉林市区居民高血压的患病情况及其危险因素，进一步做好人群高血压的三级预防。方法：选取吉林地区18周岁以上常驻居民2845名为研究对象，所有居民填写统一的调查问卷，空腹抽血测定血浆同型半胱氨酸、血脂、血糖、尿酸，并进行统计学处理。结果：(1)市区居民高血压共884例，总患病率31.07%。其中男532例，患病率为33.15%，女352例，患病率为28.39%，男女患病率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。(2)高血压知晓率50.79%；服药率为33.71%；血压有效控制率为12.10%。(3)将所有居民分为高血压组和血压正常组，高血压组居民血脂、血糖、尿酸、同型半胱氨酸水平均高于血压正常组(P<0.05)；高血压组年龄、高盐饮食、吸烟、肥胖、腰围等指标与血压正常组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：吉林地区高血压患病率较高，男性发病率高于女性。居民对高血压的知晓率及控制率均低。年龄、肥胖、吸烟、食盐过重、高血糖、高尿酸血症、高同型半胱氨酸血症为高血压危险因素。
目的：瞭解吉林市區居民高血壓的患病情況及其危險因素，進一步做好人群高血壓的三級預防。方法：選取吉林地區18週歲以上常駐居民2845名為研究對象，所有居民填寫統一的調查問捲，空腹抽血測定血漿同型半胱氨痠、血脂、血糖、尿痠，併進行統計學處理。結果：(1)市區居民高血壓共884例，總患病率31.07%。其中男532例，患病率為33.15%，女352例，患病率為28.39%，男女患病率比較差異有統計學意義(P<0.01)。(2)高血壓知曉率50.79%；服藥率為33.71%；血壓有效控製率為12.10%。(3)將所有居民分為高血壓組和血壓正常組，高血壓組居民血脂、血糖、尿痠、同型半胱氨痠水平均高于血壓正常組(P<0.05)；高血壓組年齡、高鹽飲食、吸煙、肥胖、腰圍等指標與血壓正常組比較差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論：吉林地區高血壓患病率較高，男性髮病率高于女性。居民對高血壓的知曉率及控製率均低。年齡、肥胖、吸煙、食鹽過重、高血糖、高尿痠血癥、高同型半胱氨痠血癥為高血壓危險因素。
목적：료해길림시구거민고혈압적환병정황급기위험인소，진일보주호인군고혈압적삼급예방。방법：선취길임지구18주세이상상주거민2845명위연구대상，소유거민전사통일적조사문권，공복추혈측정혈장동형반광안산、혈지、혈당、뇨산，병진행통계학처리。결과：(1)시구거민고혈압공884례，총환병솔31.07%。기중남532례，환병솔위33.15%，녀352례，환병솔위28.39%，남녀환병솔비교차이유통계학의의(P<0.01)。(2)고혈압지효솔50.79%；복약솔위33.71%；혈압유효공제솔위12.10%。(3)장소유거민분위고혈압조화혈압정상조，고혈압조거민혈지、혈당、뇨산、동형반광안산수평균고우혈압정상조(P<0.05)；고혈압조년령、고염음식、흡연、비반、요위등지표여혈압정상조비교차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론：길임지구고혈압환병솔교고，남성발병솔고우녀성。거민대고혈압적지효솔급공제솔균저。년령、비반、흡연、식염과중、고혈당、고뇨산혈증、고동형반광안산혈증위고혈압위험인소。
Objective:To investigate the epidemiology and analyze the risk factors of hypertension in citizens of Jilin urban district,for further perfecting the three-grade prevention of hypertension.Method:2845 residents over 18 years old were respondents.All of them filled in the unified questionnaires and were taken fasting blood samples.The plasma homocysteine,serum lipid,blood glucose,uric acid were tested,then did statistical processing.Result:(1)Hypertension were 884 residents,the total rate was 31.07%.There were 532 male and 352 female,the respective morbidity were 33.15%and 28.39%,Incidence between genders had significant difference(P<0.01).(2)The awareness rate was 50.79%,the drug rate for treatment was 33.71%,and the control rate was 12.10%.(3)All residents were divided into hypertension group and normal blood pressure group,compared with the normal blood pressure group,hypertension group had higher blood lipid,glucose,uric acid,homocysteine(P<0.05).Similarly,hypertension group were older,higher salt intake,more smoking,obesity and bigger waist than the normal blood pressure group(P<0.05).Conclusion:High prevalence of hypertension in Jilin city.The incidence of male is higher than female.The awareness rate and the control rate are lower in patients.Aging,obesity,high blood sugar,high salt intake,hyperuricemia,hyperhomocysteinemia and smoking are the risk factors of hypertension.
