CAJ | 학술논문

北京素有“中国地质工作摇篮”之称，是中国最早开展地质调查的地方，从1863年9月美国学者庞培莱调查京西地质开始，已有150多年的历史。中国学者编写了第一部基础地质专著《北京西山地质志》；民国时期“燕山运动”的提出和“北京猿人”的发现成为影响全国乃至世界的基础地质重大成果；解放后，地质工作者在北京率先实现1∶5万区域地质调查的全覆盖，出版了《北京市区域地质志》和《北京猿人遗址综合研究》；在唐山大地震后，开展北京平原基础地质的综合研究，提升北京区域地质研究程度。北京现在和将来的城市地质调查应立足于基础地质研究。
북경소유“중국지질공작요람”지칭，시중국최조개전지질조사적지방，종1863년9월미국학자방배래조사경서지질개시，이유150다년적역사。중국학자편사료제일부기출지질전저《북경서산지질지》；민국시기“연산운동”적제출화“북경원인”적발현성위영향전국내지세계적기출지질중대성과；해방후，지질공작자재북경솔선실현1∶5만구역지질조사적전복개，출판료《북경시구역지질지》화《북경원인유지종합연구》；재당산대지진후，개전북경평원기출지질적종합연구，제승북경구역지질연구정도。북경현재화장래적성시지질조사응립족우기출지질연구。
Beijing named as Cradle of Geological Survey in China, which geological research history lasts for 150 years (since September 1863). Geology of Xishan(Western Hills) of Peking is the first fundamental geology monograph by Chinese geological scholars. The discovery of “Yanshanian Movement” and“Homo erectus pekinensis” was the greatest achievement before 1949 in China and world. After 1949, it had completed 1:50000 regional geology survey; published Regional Geology of Beijing Municipality and Multi-disciplinary Study of the Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian. After Tangshan Earthquake, it has started the research on fundamental geology of Beijing plain and promoted research degree of Beijing regional geology. Fundamental geology research will be the direction of Beijing urban geology.