CAJ | 학술논문

综述了适应性的发展阶段、适应性定义的多重属性和解析、适应性分析的模型和方法及国内外自然灾害适应性的研究进展。适应性的研究方法一般归为案例分析和数学模型两种。研究表明：国内外自然灾害领域的适应性研究主要侧重于社会经济的响应，尤其是农场（农户）尺度的适应决策和风险感知，然而，从自然灾害系统角度的适应性评价研究比较少。适应性在灾害领域的评价案例多作为脆弱性评价的一部分而存在。适应性研究首先要明确空间尺度，不同尺度所使用的适应性指标各有不同。适应性是局地具有的特征，尺度过小数据制约就越大，尺度过大需要考虑基本单元之间比较所用到的适应性指标灵敏程度。
종술료괄응성적발전계단、괄응성정의적다중속성화해석、괄응성분석적모형화방법급국내외자연재해괄응성적연구진전。괄응성적연구방법일반귀위안례분석화수학모형량충。연구표명：국내외자연재해영역적괄응성연구주요측중우사회경제적향응，우기시농장（농호）척도적괄응결책화풍험감지，연이，종자연재해계통각도적괄응성평개연구비교소。괄응성재재해영역적평개안례다작위취약성평개적일부분이존재。괄응성연구수선요명학공간척도，불동척도소사용적괄응성지표각유불동。괄응성시국지구유적특정，척도과소수거제약취월대，척도과대수요고필기본단원지간비교소용도적괄응성지표령민정도。
Development stages of adaptation,multiple attribute and analysis on definition of adaptation,model and method of adaptation analysis and research progress of natural disaster adaptation at home and abroad are re-viewed.Research methods of adaptation are mainly of two kinds:case analysis and mathematical model.It is shown that studies on the adaptation in the field of natural disasters focuses mainly on social economy response,es-pecially the adaptation decision of farms (farmers)scale and risk perception,less on adaptation evaluation and study from the aspect of natural disaster system.Most of the evaluations of adaptation in the field of disasters exist as part of vulnerability assessment.Adaptation study should first make clear of spatial scales for different adaptive indicators are used in different scales.Adaptation is a characteristic of small regions.Data constraints are greater when the scale is smaller,and sensitive degree of adaptation indicators in the comparison of basic units is needed to be considered when the scale is too large.