CAJ | 학술논문

动物疫情公共危机防控能力影响因素众多且相互关联，识别和区分其影响因素对于判断不同因素对农村基层动物疫情防控能力的影响程度及其原因属性有重要意义。该文运用8省33个县（市、区）的样本数据，采用DEMATEL方法分析动物疫情公共危机防控能力的影响因素。研究结果表明，养殖户的动物防疫知识与应急处置基本方法、防疫站覆盖密度、乡镇和村组防疫员业务素质、强制免疫措施覆盖率、重大动物疫情应急物资储备、病死畜无害化处理补助经费、动物防疫技术培训、防疫站设施设备建设为原因型影响因素，其余11个变量为结果型影响因素。
동물역정공공위궤방공능력영향인소음다차상호관련，식별화구분기영향인소대우판단불동인소대농촌기층동물역정방공능력적영향정도급기원인속성유중요의의。해문운용8성33개현（시、구）적양본수거，채용DEMATEL방법분석동물역정공공위궤방공능력적영향인소。연구결과표명，양식호적동물방역지식여응급처치기본방법、방역참복개밀도、향진화촌조방역원업무소질、강제면역조시복개솔、중대동물역정응급물자저비、병사축무해화처리보조경비、동물방역기술배훈、방역참설시설비건설위원인형영향인소，기여11개변량위결과형영향인소。
There are many interrelated factors which influence the ability of public crisis prevention and con-trol on animal epidemic.Identifying and distinguishing these factors is important to find out the influence extent and reason attribute of each factor on public crisis prevention and control on animal epidemic in rural areas. Based on sample data of 33 counties (cities or districts)from eight provinces,influence factors of the ability of public crisis prevention and control on animal epidemic are analyzed by DEMATEL approach.Results show that factors as famers’knowledge of animal epidemic prevention and their basic emergency disposal methods,cover-age density of the animal epidemic prevention stations,professional qualities of the epidemic prevention coordina-tors in villages and towns,coverage rate of the compulsory immunization measures,emergency supplies reserves for serious animal epidemic,subsidy funds for harmless treatment on dead livestock caused by illness,technical training for animal epidemic prevention and construction of epidemic prevention station facilities are of reason-ori-ented factors,and the other 1 1 variables belong to result-oriented factors.