合成树脂及塑料
閤成樹脂及塑料
합성수지급소료
CHINA SYNTHETIC RESIN AND PLASTICS
2014年
5期
70-74
,共5页
张明明%陈爽晴%李宁%薛美玲
張明明%陳爽晴%李寧%薛美玲
장명명%진상청%리저%설미령
聚1-丁烯%聚丙烯%熔融行为%结晶行为
聚1-丁烯%聚丙烯%鎔融行為%結晶行為
취1-정희%취병희%용융행위%결정행위
poly(1- butylene)%polypropylene%melting behavior%crystallization behavior
采用双螺杆挤出机熔融挤出制备高全同聚1-丁烯(iPB)/聚丙烯(PP)合金,采用动态热机械分析仪和差示扫描量热仪研究其相容性及熔融结晶行为。结果表明:iPB/PP为部分相容体系;iPB和PP的熔融温度、熔融焓均随对方组分含量的增加而逐渐降低,两者相互干扰了对方结晶的完善程度和结晶度;当m(iPB)/m(PP)=60∶40时,iPB结晶温度提高2.8℃,PP结晶温度提高3.8℃,两者相互影响、促进了对方的结晶;w(PP)为10%~70%时,iPB的结晶速率提高显著。
採用雙螺桿擠齣機鎔融擠齣製備高全同聚1-丁烯(iPB)/聚丙烯(PP)閤金,採用動態熱機械分析儀和差示掃描量熱儀研究其相容性及鎔融結晶行為。結果錶明:iPB/PP為部分相容體繫;iPB和PP的鎔融溫度、鎔融焓均隨對方組分含量的增加而逐漸降低,兩者相互榦擾瞭對方結晶的完善程度和結晶度;噹m(iPB)/m(PP)=60∶40時,iPB結晶溫度提高2.8℃,PP結晶溫度提高3.8℃,兩者相互影響、促進瞭對方的結晶;w(PP)為10%~70%時,iPB的結晶速率提高顯著。
채용쌍라간제출궤용융제출제비고전동취1-정희(iPB)/취병희(PP)합금,채용동태열궤계분석의화차시소묘량열의연구기상용성급용융결정행위。결과표명:iPB/PP위부분상용체계;iPB화PP적용융온도、용융함균수대방조분함량적증가이축점강저,량자상호간우료대방결정적완선정도화결정도;당m(iPB)/m(PP)=60∶40시,iPB결정온도제고2.8℃,PP결정온도제고3.8℃,량자상호영향、촉진료대방적결정;w(PP)위10%~70%시,iPB적결정속솔제고현저。
The high isotactic poly(1-butylene)(iPB)/polypropylene(PP) alloys were prepared by means of melt extrusion in a twin-screw extruder. The compatibility of iPB and PP, the melting and crystallization behaviors of iPB/PP alloys were investigated by dynamic mechanical analyzer(DMA) and differential scanning calorimeter(DSC).The results indicate that iPB/PP alloy is a partially compatible system. The melting temperature and melting enthalpy of iPB and PP tend to decrease with the increase of the opposite component content. The perfection of crystallization and crystallinity degree of iPB and PP are interfered by each other. When the mass ratio of iPB to PP is 60∶40,the crystallization temperatures of iPB and PP are increased by 2.8,3.8 ℃ respectively, and both iPB and PP can promote the crystallization of the opposite component. The crystallization rate of iPP is greatly increased when the mass content of PP is 10%-70%.