中国护理管理
中國護理管理
중국호리관리
CHINESE NURSING MANAGEMENT
2014年
9期
927-930,931
,共5页
2型糖尿病%心理一致感%应对方式%生存质量%中介作用
2型糖尿病%心理一緻感%應對方式%生存質量%中介作用
2형당뇨병%심리일치감%응대방식%생존질량%중개작용
type 2 diabetes%sense of coherence%coping styles%quality of life%intermediation
目的：探讨2型糖尿病患者心理一致感、应对方式与生存质量的关系。方法：采用一般资料调查表、心理一致感量表、医学应对方式问卷及糖尿病生存质量特异性量表对某三级甲等医院511例2型糖尿病患者进行问卷调查。结果：心理一致感总分与面对呈显著正相关，与回避、屈服、生存质量总分及其各维度呈显著负相关；面对与生存质量总分及其各维度呈显著负相关，回避及屈服与生存质量总分呈显著正相关，且三种应对方式在心理一致感和生存质量之间具有中介作用（P<0.05）。结论：护理人员应加强患者心理状态的评估与干预，提高患者心理一致感水平及使用积极应对方式的能力，从而改善患者的生存质量。
目的：探討2型糖尿病患者心理一緻感、應對方式與生存質量的關繫。方法：採用一般資料調查錶、心理一緻感量錶、醫學應對方式問捲及糖尿病生存質量特異性量錶對某三級甲等醫院511例2型糖尿病患者進行問捲調查。結果：心理一緻感總分與麵對呈顯著正相關，與迴避、屈服、生存質量總分及其各維度呈顯著負相關；麵對與生存質量總分及其各維度呈顯著負相關，迴避及屈服與生存質量總分呈顯著正相關，且三種應對方式在心理一緻感和生存質量之間具有中介作用（P<0.05）。結論：護理人員應加彊患者心理狀態的評估與榦預，提高患者心理一緻感水平及使用積極應對方式的能力，從而改善患者的生存質量。
목적：탐토2형당뇨병환자심리일치감、응대방식여생존질량적관계。방법：채용일반자료조사표、심리일치감량표、의학응대방식문권급당뇨병생존질량특이성량표대모삼급갑등의원511례2형당뇨병환자진행문권조사。결과：심리일치감총분여면대정현저정상관，여회피、굴복、생존질량총분급기각유도정현저부상관；면대여생존질량총분급기각유도정현저부상관，회피급굴복여생존질량총분정현저정상관，차삼충응대방식재심리일치감화생존질량지간구유중개작용（P<0.05）。결론：호리인원응가강환자심리상태적평고여간예，제고환자심리일치감수평급사용적겁응대방식적능력，종이개선환자적생존질량。
Objective:To explore the relationships among sense of coherence, coping styles and quality of life among patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods:A total of 511 patients with type 2 diabetes in a tertiary Grade A hospital were investigated by the demographic questionnaire, Sense of Cohenence-13, Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire and Diabetes-Speciifc Quality of Life Scale. Results:Sense of Cohenence was positively correlated to confrontation, and negatively correlated with avoidance and acceptance-resignation. Moreover, Confrontation was negatively correlated to quality of life while avoidance and acceptance-resignation were positively correlated to quality of life. Furthermore, the three kinds of coping styles played intermediary roles between Sense of adherence and quality of life (P<0.05). Conclusion:Nurses should strengthen the assessment and intervention of psychological condition of the patients to enhance their senses of coherence and their abilities of using the positive coping styles, and to improve the patients’ quality of life.
