水电与新能源
水電與新能源
수전여신능원
HYDROPOWER AND NEW ENERGY
2014年
9期
9-13
,共5页
水电工程%农村移民%安置%养老保险
水電工程%農村移民%安置%養老保險
수전공정%농촌이민%안치%양로보험
hydropower project%rural migrants%resettlement%pension insurance
我国水电工程大都处于西南地区高山峡谷地带，农村移民多，耕（园）地资源匮乏，移民安置环境容量严重不足，传统的大农业安置方式受到客观环境制约。对农村老年移民进行养老保障安置，可减少移民安置对耕（园）地资源的需求量，降低移民生产安置的难度，开辟移民安置新途径。近年来，我国社会养老保险政策逐步健全，加上养老保障安置待遇相对较低等原因，移民选择养老保障安置的积极性逐年降低，通过对比分析及案例分析的方法对水电工程移民养老保障安置进行再认识，建议按照国家社会养老保险政策设计移民养老保险模式，或者取消养老保障安置方式。
我國水電工程大都處于西南地區高山峽穀地帶，農村移民多，耕（園）地資源匱乏，移民安置環境容量嚴重不足，傳統的大農業安置方式受到客觀環境製約。對農村老年移民進行養老保障安置，可減少移民安置對耕（園）地資源的需求量，降低移民生產安置的難度，開闢移民安置新途徑。近年來，我國社會養老保險政策逐步健全，加上養老保障安置待遇相對較低等原因，移民選擇養老保障安置的積極性逐年降低，通過對比分析及案例分析的方法對水電工程移民養老保障安置進行再認識，建議按照國傢社會養老保險政策設計移民養老保險模式，或者取消養老保障安置方式。
아국수전공정대도처우서남지구고산협곡지대，농촌이민다，경（완）지자원궤핍，이민안치배경용량엄중불족，전통적대농업안치방식수도객관배경제약。대농촌노년이민진행양로보장안치，가감소이민안치대경（완）지자원적수구량，강저이민생산안치적난도，개벽이민안치신도경。근년래，아국사회양로보험정책축보건전，가상양로보장안치대우상대교저등원인，이민선택양로보장안치적적겁성축년강저，통과대비분석급안례분석적방법대수전공정이민양로보장안치진행재인식，건의안조국가사회양로보험정책설계이민양로보험모식，혹자취소양로보장안치방식。
Most of the hydropower projects in China lie in southwest mountainous areas .A large number of rural mi-grants are to be resettled due to the hydropower development .While, the environmental capacity for resettlement is of serious shortage as cultivated land resources are limited .Traditional agricultural resettlement scheme is thus infeasible . In this case , the resettlement scheme with pension insurance is considered to be a feasible way without the requirement of land resources .However , the pension in this scheme is relatively low .With the gradual improvement of social pension insurance , such scheme becomes much less attractive .In this paper , the resettlement scheme with pension insurance for rural migrants due to hydropower projects is discussed with comparative analysis and case studies .Suggestions are made that the pension insurance for migrants should follow the social pension insurance policy .Oherwise , it should be aban-doned .
