中外医学研究
中外醫學研究
중외의학연구
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
2014年
27期
39-40,41
,共3页
肺炎衣原体%肺炎支原体%酶联免疫吸附法
肺炎衣原體%肺炎支原體%酶聯免疫吸附法
폐염의원체%폐염지원체%매련면역흡부법
Pneumoniae chlamydia%Pneumoniae mycoplasma%Enzyme immunosorbent assay
目的：了解肺炎衣原体和肺炎支原体在人群中的流行分布等情况，为呼吸道感染提供预防帮助。方法：选2013年1-12月到笔者所在医院的健康体检者，其中儿童组(年龄4~14岁)1200例为A组；青中年组(年龄18~40岁)1200例，为B组；老人组(60~80岁)1200例为C组，三组研究对象均抽静脉血，用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)检测血清肺炎支原体和衣原体特异性IgG、IgM抗体。分析MP和CP感染与患者年龄、季节及感染所占的百分比。结果：3600例体检者中CP、MP总感染率分别为54.64％、45.33％，其中急性感染率分别为3.66％、2.25％，慢性感染率分别为1.40％、0.75％，既往感染率分别为49.58％、42.33％。C组感染率CP最高，A组感染率MP最高，全年均有感染，但冬季感染率最高。A、B、C组CP IgM和IgG抗体阳性率分别为2.75％和47.00％、3.75%和50.00%、4.5%和51.75%，A、B、C组CP IgM+IgG同时阳性率别为1.00%、1.50%和1.75%；A、B、C组MP IgM和IgG抗体阳性率分别为3.25％和45.00％、2.00%和42.00%、1.50%和40.00%，A、B、C组MP IgM+IgG同时阳性分别为：1.00%、0.75%、0.50%。A、B、C三组CP和MP IgM和IgG抗体阳性率比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：肺炎衣原体肺炎和肺炎支原体在人群中均存在无症状感染，且感染率不低，这些可能与肺炎衣原体和肺炎支原体感染发病率高有密切关系，特别是儿童和老人，实行确实有效的预防措施已成为迫切的需要。
目的：瞭解肺炎衣原體和肺炎支原體在人群中的流行分佈等情況，為呼吸道感染提供預防幫助。方法：選2013年1-12月到筆者所在醫院的健康體檢者，其中兒童組(年齡4~14歲)1200例為A組；青中年組(年齡18~40歲)1200例，為B組；老人組(60~80歲)1200例為C組，三組研究對象均抽靜脈血，用酶聯免疫吸附法(ELISA)檢測血清肺炎支原體和衣原體特異性IgG、IgM抗體。分析MP和CP感染與患者年齡、季節及感染所佔的百分比。結果：3600例體檢者中CP、MP總感染率分彆為54.64％、45.33％，其中急性感染率分彆為3.66％、2.25％，慢性感染率分彆為1.40％、0.75％，既往感染率分彆為49.58％、42.33％。C組感染率CP最高，A組感染率MP最高，全年均有感染，但鼕季感染率最高。A、B、C組CP IgM和IgG抗體暘性率分彆為2.75％和47.00％、3.75%和50.00%、4.5%和51.75%，A、B、C組CP IgM+IgG同時暘性率彆為1.00%、1.50%和1.75%；A、B、C組MP IgM和IgG抗體暘性率分彆為3.25％和45.00％、2.00%和42.00%、1.50%和40.00%，A、B、C組MP IgM+IgG同時暘性分彆為：1.00%、0.75%、0.50%。A、B、C三組CP和MP IgM和IgG抗體暘性率比較差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論：肺炎衣原體肺炎和肺炎支原體在人群中均存在無癥狀感染，且感染率不低，這些可能與肺炎衣原體和肺炎支原體感染髮病率高有密切關繫，特彆是兒童和老人，實行確實有效的預防措施已成為迫切的需要。
목적：료해폐염의원체화폐염지원체재인군중적류행분포등정황，위호흡도감염제공예방방조。방법：선2013년1-12월도필자소재의원적건강체검자，기중인동조(년령4~14세)1200례위A조；청중년조(년령18~40세)1200례，위B조；노인조(60~80세)1200례위C조，삼조연구대상균추정맥혈，용매련면역흡부법(ELISA)검측혈청폐염지원체화의원체특이성IgG、IgM항체。분석MP화CP감염여환자년령、계절급감염소점적백분비。결과：3600례체검자중CP、MP총감염솔분별위54.64％、45.33％，기중급성감염솔분별위3.66％、2.25％，만성감염솔분별위1.40％、0.75％，기왕감염솔분별위49.58％、42.33％。C조감염솔CP최고，A조감염솔MP최고，전년균유감염，단동계감염솔최고。A、B、C조CP IgM화IgG항체양성솔분별위2.75％화47.00％、3.75%화50.00%、4.5%화51.75%，A、B、C조CP IgM+IgG동시양성솔별위1.00%、1.50%화1.75%；A、B、C조MP IgM화IgG항체양성솔분별위3.25％화45.00％、2.00%화42.00%、1.50%화40.00%，A、B、C조MP IgM+IgG동시양성분별위：1.00%、0.75%、0.50%。A、B、C삼조CP화MP IgM화IgG항체양성솔비교차이균유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론：폐염의원체폐염화폐염지원체재인군중균존재무증상감염，차감염솔불저，저사가능여폐염의원체화폐염지원체감염발병솔고유밀절관계，특별시인동화노인，실행학실유효적예방조시이성위박절적수요。
Objective:To study the the population distribution situation of pneumoniae chlamydia and pneumoniae mycoplasma prevalence for respiratory infection prevention help.Method:3600 cases in our hospital healthy from January 3013 to December 2013 were selected,which were divided into three groups, Children group(ages 4-14 years) 1200 cases of A group,young adult group(ages 18-40 years old) 1200 cases for the B group,elderly group(60-80 years old) 1200 cases of group C,three groups of subjects were pumping blood,serum mycoplasma pneumoniae and chlamydia specific IgG and IgM antibodies by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA).MP and CP infection and age,season and the percentage of infected patients share were analysed.Result:3600 cases of physical examination in CP,MP overall infection rates were 54.64%,45.33%,which was 3.66% of acute infection,2.25%,chronic infection were 1.40%,0.75%, previous infection rates were 49.58%,42.33%.CP in C group was the highest infection rate,MP in A group was the highest infection rate,infection throughout the year,but in winter was the highest infection rate.A,B,C group CP IgM and IgG antibody positive rates were 2.75% and 47.00%,3.75% and 50.00%,4.5.%and 51.75%,A,B,C group CP IgM+IgG positive rate were 1.00%,1.50% and 1.75%,A, B, C group MP IgM and IgG antibody positive rates were 3.25%and 45.00%,2.00% and 42.00%,1.50% and 40.00%,A,B,C group MP IgM+IgG simultaneously positive were 1.00%,0.75%,0.50%.A,B,C three groups CP and MP IgM and IgG antibody positive rate compared,the differences were statistically significant(P<005).Conclusion:Chlamydia pneumoniae and mycoplasma pneumoniae are present in the crowd asymptomatic infection,and the infection rate is not low,which may be associated with chlamydia pneumoniae and mycoplasma pneumoniae infection incidence closely,especially children and the elderly,to implement truly effective preventive measures has become an urgent need.
