当代医学
噹代醫學
당대의학
CHINA CONTEMPORARY MEDICINE
2014年
27期
57-57,58
,共2页
早产儿%液态配方奶%生长指标%宫外生长迟缓
早產兒%液態配方奶%生長指標%宮外生長遲緩
조산인%액태배방내%생장지표%궁외생장지완
Premature infant%Liquid formula%Growth index%Extrauterine growth retadation
目的：探讨新生儿重症监护病房(NICU)使用早产儿液态配方奶对生长指标的影响。方法选取2012年1月～2013年12月在芜湖市第一人民医院NICU住院且胎龄<34周的112例早产儿，随机分为对组组和观察组(n=56)，对照组使用早产儿配方奶粉喂养患儿；观察组使用早产儿液态配方奶喂养患儿，比较2组喂养后恢复至出生体质量时间，监测2组纠正胎龄40周时身长、体质量、头围等指标的变化。结果观察组恢复至出生体质量时间（8.16±2.14）d，短于对照组（9.66±3.51）d（P<0.05）；观察组体质量为（3.8±1.9）kg、身长为（61.0±6.5）cm、头围为（38.5±2.5）cm，均大于对照组体质量为（3.6±1.6）kg、身长为（59.0±8.2）cm、头围为（37.5±3.5）cm (F=5.81，P<0.05)。观察组56例中有10例发生宫外发育迟缓，和对照组相比差异不显著。结论早产儿液态配方奶能加快患儿恢复至出生时体质量，纠正胎龄40周时早产儿液态奶喂养患儿生长占优势。
目的：探討新生兒重癥鑑護病房(NICU)使用早產兒液態配方奶對生長指標的影響。方法選取2012年1月～2013年12月在蕪湖市第一人民醫院NICU住院且胎齡<34週的112例早產兒，隨機分為對組組和觀察組(n=56)，對照組使用早產兒配方奶粉餵養患兒；觀察組使用早產兒液態配方奶餵養患兒，比較2組餵養後恢複至齣生體質量時間，鑑測2組糾正胎齡40週時身長、體質量、頭圍等指標的變化。結果觀察組恢複至齣生體質量時間（8.16±2.14）d，短于對照組（9.66±3.51）d（P<0.05）；觀察組體質量為（3.8±1.9）kg、身長為（61.0±6.5）cm、頭圍為（38.5±2.5）cm，均大于對照組體質量為（3.6±1.6）kg、身長為（59.0±8.2）cm、頭圍為（37.5±3.5）cm (F=5.81，P<0.05)。觀察組56例中有10例髮生宮外髮育遲緩，和對照組相比差異不顯著。結論早產兒液態配方奶能加快患兒恢複至齣生時體質量，糾正胎齡40週時早產兒液態奶餵養患兒生長佔優勢。
목적：탐토신생인중증감호병방(NICU)사용조산인액태배방내대생장지표적영향。방법선취2012년1월～2013년12월재무호시제일인민의원NICU주원차태령<34주적112례조산인，수궤분위대조조화관찰조(n=56)，대조조사용조산인배방내분위양환인；관찰조사용조산인액태배방내위양환인，비교2조위양후회복지출생체질량시간，감측2조규정태령40주시신장、체질량、두위등지표적변화。결과관찰조회복지출생체질량시간（8.16±2.14）d，단우대조조（9.66±3.51）d（P<0.05）；관찰조체질량위（3.8±1.9）kg、신장위（61.0±6.5）cm、두위위（38.5±2.5）cm，균대우대조조체질량위（3.6±1.6）kg、신장위（59.0±8.2）cm、두위위（37.5±3.5）cm (F=5.81，P<0.05)。관찰조56례중유10례발생궁외발육지완，화대조조상비차이불현저。결론조산인액태배방내능가쾌환인회복지출생시체질량，규정태령40주시조산인액태내위양환인생장점우세。
Objective To explore the inlfuence of feeding liquid formula on growth index of premature infants in my NICU(Neonatal intensive care center).Methods 112 premature infants(gestational age <34 weeks) in my NICU from Jan. 2012 to Dec. 2013 were randomly divided into two groups.The control group were fed preterm formula powder and the observe group were fed liquid formula. The comparison was made of the time of regaining birth weight and the changes of height,weight and head circumference were monitored at 40 weeks of correction age.Results The observation group recovered to body mass was (8.16 ± 2.14) time D, shorter than the control group (9.66±3.51) d (P<0.05); observation group were (3.8 ± 1.9kg), body length (61.0±6.5) cm, head circumference was (38.5±2.5) cm, werehigher than those in the control group weight as (3.6±1.6) kg, body length (59.0±8.2) cm, head circumference was (37.5±3.5)cm (F=5.81,P<0.05). The observation group of 56 cases occurred in 10 cases of extrauterine growth retardation, and compared with the control group, the difference was not signiifcant.Conclusions Liquid formula for premature infants can accelerate the time of regaining birth weight. At 40 weeks of correction age,the growth in feeding liquid formula group predominates.
