河北北方学院学报(自然科学版)
河北北方學院學報(自然科學版)
하북북방학원학보(자연과학판)
JOURNAL OF HEBEI NORTH UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2014年
1期
49-53,58
,共6页
杨万军%乔海明%米君%张丽丽%李世芳%曲志华%许雅慧
楊萬軍%喬海明%米君%張麗麗%李世芳%麯誌華%許雅慧
양만군%교해명%미군%장려려%리세방%곡지화%허아혜
胡麻%播种方式%出苗率%产量%经济性状
鬍痳%播種方式%齣苗率%產量%經濟性狀
호마%파충방식%출묘솔%산량%경제성상
linseed flax%seeding method%seeding rate%yield%economic properties
为了创新胡麻高产栽培技术新模式,在旱作栽培条件下,研究了不同行距播种方式对胡麻产量及主要性状作用效果。结果表明,在播种密度、播幅一致条件下,缩小行距能明显提高胡麻出苗率,3个品种表现一致规律;坝选三号缩小行距有一定增产效果,但增产效果不显著,坝亚七号和坝亚十二号缩小行距表现减产,差异不显著;同一品种不同播种方式胡麻经济性状有较大差异,不同品种变化规律不一致;不同品种不同播种方式苗期和成株期病害发生较轻,病株率和死株率差异不明显。
為瞭創新鬍痳高產栽培技術新模式,在旱作栽培條件下,研究瞭不同行距播種方式對鬍痳產量及主要性狀作用效果。結果錶明,在播種密度、播幅一緻條件下,縮小行距能明顯提高鬍痳齣苗率,3箇品種錶現一緻規律;壩選三號縮小行距有一定增產效果,但增產效果不顯著,壩亞七號和壩亞十二號縮小行距錶現減產,差異不顯著;同一品種不同播種方式鬍痳經濟性狀有較大差異,不同品種變化規律不一緻;不同品種不同播種方式苗期和成株期病害髮生較輕,病株率和死株率差異不明顯。
위료창신호마고산재배기술신모식,재한작재배조건하,연구료불동행거파충방식대호마산량급주요성상작용효과。결과표명,재파충밀도、파폭일치조건하,축소행거능명현제고호마출묘솔,3개품충표현일치규률;패선삼호축소행거유일정증산효과,단증산효과불현저,패아칠호화패아십이호축소행거표현감산,차이불현저;동일품충불동파충방식호마경제성상유교대차이,불동품충변화규률불일치;불동품충불동파충방식묘기화성주기병해발생교경,병주솔화사주솔차이불명현。
To innovate modes of high yield cultivation techniques for flax,the effects of sowing under different spacings on yield and properties of linseed flax. The results showed that narrowing row spaces significantly enhanced the seeding rate under the same seeding density and width.The trend was consist-ent in three varieties;reducing row racing in Baxuan No.3 increased yield a little,but the result was not significant;reducing row racing in Baya No.7 and No.1 2 decreased yield with insignificant difference. The economic character of the same flax variety in different sowing methods showed large differences,and the trend in different varieties was inconsistent;disease occurrence in the seeding and adult stage of differ-ent varieties was mild in different sowing methods,and the difference was not significant between the rate of diseased plant and the rate of dead plant.