CAJ | 학술논문

以张三壕铁矿床为研究对象，分析了该矿区地质状况，总结了矿区地质、水文、工程环境、矿床等特征，对土地与植被问题、水资源问题、地质灾害问题进行了统计分析。认为研究区地质环境现存问题主要是废石场占用破坏土地、植被问题。预测地质环境问题主要为开采引发的地面塌陷、地质灾害和废石占用破坏土地与植被问题，其中塌陷区、废石场、尾矿库、选矿厂及采矿工业区为矿山环境影响程度较严重区，其它为矿山环境影响较轻区。因此，根据矿山特点和地质环境问题，按照轻重缓急、分阶段实施的原则，采用固废回填、覆土、绿化等矿山环境治理工程，从环境污染治理、生态恢复、环境监测与管理三个层面进行综合治理与保护，标本兼治，为营造良好地质环境做了有益的尝试与探索。
이장삼호철광상위연구대상，분석료해광구지질상황，총결료광구지질、수문、공정배경、광상등특정，대토지여식피문제、수자원문제、지질재해문제진행료통계분석。인위연구구지질배경현존문제주요시폐석장점용파배토지、식피문제。예측지질배경문제주요위개채인발적지면탑함、지질재해화폐석점용파배토지여식피문제，기중탑함구、폐석장、미광고、선광엄급채광공업구위광산배경영향정도교엄중구，기타위광산배경영향교경구。인차，근거광산특점화지질배경문제，안조경중완급、분계단실시적원칙，채용고폐회전、복토、녹화등광산배경치리공정，종배경오염치리、생태회복、배경감측여관리삼개층면진행종합치리여보호，표본겸치，위영조량호지질배경주료유익적상시여탐색。
Taking Zhangsanhao Iron Deposits as the research obj ect and after analyzing its geological condi-tions,this paper summarizes the mining geology, hydrology, engineering environment, and deposit features, and conducts statistical analysis on problems including the land and vegetation, water resources, geological haz-ard.Existing geological environment problems mainly consist of dump pits’occupying and destructing land and vegetation.The author forecasts that the main geological environmental problems include the ground subsidence, geological disasters,waste rock’s occupying land and vegetation destruction caused by mining.The subsidence, dump pit,tailing store pit,concentration plant and mining industry for the mining area have severe environmental problems,and other areas have minor ones.According to characteristics of mining and geological environment problems,based on priorities of phased prevention and treatment,we can use solid waste backfill,cover earth and greening to conduct mine environmental project.The comprehensive control and protection can be carried out from the aspects of the environmental pollution control, ecological restoration and environmental monitoring and management,which may bring a good attempt and exploration to creating favorable environmental and geological conditions.