CAJ | 학술논문

围绕社区卫生服务如何开展科学研究，在回顾上海市社区卫生服务机构19年的科研历程基础上，提出社区卫生科研的开展需要3方面的共同努力：（1）省市级卫生科教的支撑与引领，（2）社区卫生服务中心管理层对科研的重视与鼓励，（3）社区医生对提升自我科研素养与能力的主观意识与愿望；提出了具体做法，其中，特别强调了社区卫生管理层应重视“科研团队”的建设与“全科团队”的应用，并指出社区医生在科研过程中将经历的3个阶段与应对策略，供同行参考与借鉴。
위요사구위생복무여하개전과학연구，재회고상해시사구위생복무궤구19년적과연역정기출상，제출사구위생과연적개전수요3방면적공동노력：（1）성시급위생과교적지탱여인령，（2）사구위생복무중심관리층대과연적중시여고려，（3）사구의생대제승자아과연소양여능력적주관의식여원망；제출료구체주법，기중，특별강조료사구위생관리층응중시“과연단대”적건설여“전과단대”적응용，병지출사구의생재과연과정중장경력적3개계단여응대책략，공동행삼고여차감。
Based on the retrospect of 19 years’ scientific researches on community health service(CHS) in Shanghai,this article proposed the development of CHS scientific research from the following efforts of three organizations:(1)the support and leading from the provincial and municipal health science&education departments, (2)the attention and encouragement from the CHS center managers,(3)the consciousness and desire of the community physicians to enhance the scientific research literacy and capability. At last,specific approaches on “how to do”scientific research were put forward,especially the importance of“research team”building and“GP team”utilization to the CHS managers and the three stages and coping strategies for the community physicians were emphasized.