经济与管理
經濟與管理
경제여관리
ECONOMY AND MANAGEMENT
2014年
2期
46-52
,共7页
名义工资%名义汇率%产业结构调整%动态面板数据
名義工資%名義彙率%產業結構調整%動態麵闆數據
명의공자%명의회솔%산업결구조정%동태면판수거
Nominal exchange rate%Nominal wage rate%Structural adjustment%Dynamic panel data
名义工资与名义汇率作为引导资源配置的重要价格性指标,如何变动与调整对于产业结构的调整和优化具有重要意义。通过运用动态一般均衡理论与动态面板数据模型分析发现,名义工资增长对制造业部门内部的产出结构优化存在积极影响,而名义汇率贬值能够对部门间产出结构优化发挥积极作用。因此,为有效促进经济结构调整,需要适度提升名义工资,保持名义汇率相对稳定或适度贬值。
名義工資與名義彙率作為引導資源配置的重要價格性指標,如何變動與調整對于產業結構的調整和優化具有重要意義。通過運用動態一般均衡理論與動態麵闆數據模型分析髮現,名義工資增長對製造業部門內部的產齣結構優化存在積極影響,而名義彙率貶值能夠對部門間產齣結構優化髮揮積極作用。因此,為有效促進經濟結構調整,需要適度提升名義工資,保持名義彙率相對穩定或適度貶值。
명의공자여명의회솔작위인도자원배치적중요개격성지표,여하변동여조정대우산업결구적조정화우화구유중요의의。통과운용동태일반균형이론여동태면판수거모형분석발현,명의공자증장대제조업부문내부적산출결구우화존재적겁영향,이명의회솔폄치능구대부문간산출결구우화발휘적겁작용。인차,위유효촉진경제결구조정,수요괄도제승명의공자,보지명의회솔상대은정혹괄도폄치。
Nominal exchange rate and nominal wage rate as an important price index of guide resource allocation has important meaning for how to change and adjust the industrial structure adjustment and optimization. By using dynamic general equilibrium model and dynamic panel data model, the nominal wage can optimize the production structure within the manufacturing sector significantly and the depreciation in nominal exchange rate had a positive effect on production across sectors. Therefore, in order to promote the structural adjustment, we should provide a reasonable environment for wage increase and keep the nominal exchange rate relatively stable or deprecation within some extent.