CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查沧州某农村人群高血压病与急性心肌梗死(AMI)的相关性。方法：采用整群、随机抽样方法,抽取沧州某农村地区,年龄30～80岁常住居民2500人,通过问卷调查、医学体检方法,从性别、年龄差异、危险因素、心肌梗死发病率及并发症等多方面进行比较。结果：该地区中青年AMI发病率较高,且男性高于女性(P<0.05)；饮食偏好、吸烟、精神压力、冠心病家族史,为中青年AMI的高危因素(P<0.05)；中青年AMI并发症及死亡率明显低于老年组。结论：中青年男性AMI发病率高,高血压是影响中青年AMI的高危因素,AMI并发症及死亡率明显低于老年人群。
목적：조사창주모농촌인군고혈압병여급성심기경사(AMI)적상관성。방법：채용정군、수궤추양방법,추취창주모농촌지구,년령30～80세상주거민2500인,통과문권조사、의학체검방법,종성별、년령차이、위험인소、심기경사발병솔급병발증등다방면진행비교。결과：해지구중청년AMI발병솔교고,차남성고우녀성(P<0.05)；음식편호、흡연、정신압력、관심병가족사,위중청년AMI적고위인소(P<0.05)；중청년AMI병발증급사망솔명현저우노년조。결론：중청년남성AMI발병솔고,고혈압시영향중청년AMI적고위인소,AMI병발증급사망솔명현저우노년인군。
Objective:To investigate hypertension in Cangzhou Part rural population with acute myocardial infarction(AMI) correlation. Methods: Cluster sampling method, randomly selected in a rural area of Cangzhou, aged 30 to 80 years 2500 permanent residents, through questionnaires, medical examination methods, gender, age differences, risk factors, morbidity and complications of myocardial infarction and other aspects for comparison. Results:The area young AMI higher incidence in males than females(P<0.05);dietary preferences, smoking, stress, family history of coronary heart disease, as risk factors for AMI in young(P<0.05); young AMI complications and mortality was significantly lower than the older group. Conclusion:Young men AMI incidence, risk factors for hypertension is affecting the young AMI, AMI complications and mortality was significantly lower than the older age groups.