中国医药导刊
中國醫藥導刊
중국의약도간
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GUIDE
2014年
3期
520-521
,共2页
老年人%痰液细菌培养%耐药性
老年人%痰液細菌培養%耐藥性
노년인%담액세균배양%내약성
The Elderly%Sputum Culture%Drug Resistance
目的：分析老年人痰液细菌培养及耐药性情况，将科学合理的依据提供给诊断、治疗临床疾病和运用抗菌药物方面，从而促进临床疗效的显著提升。方法：回顾性分析我院2011年2月至2013年2月收治的100例老年患者的痰夜标本的痰夜培养和耐药结果资料。结果：老年人痰液细菌培养结果表明，耐药率最高的为铜绿假单胞杆菌，其次为粪肠球菌、肺炎克雷伯菌等；在痰液耐药性方面，耐药率最高的为青霉素类，其次为β内酰胺类、大环内酯类等。结论：临床有效检测致病菌的耐药性并将其向临床医务工作人员通报有利于合理使用抗菌药物，并对临床用药进行有效的指导。
目的：分析老年人痰液細菌培養及耐藥性情況，將科學閤理的依據提供給診斷、治療臨床疾病和運用抗菌藥物方麵，從而促進臨床療效的顯著提升。方法：迴顧性分析我院2011年2月至2013年2月收治的100例老年患者的痰夜標本的痰夜培養和耐藥結果資料。結果：老年人痰液細菌培養結果錶明，耐藥率最高的為銅綠假單胞桿菌，其次為糞腸毬菌、肺炎剋雷伯菌等；在痰液耐藥性方麵，耐藥率最高的為青黴素類，其次為β內酰胺類、大環內酯類等。結論：臨床有效檢測緻病菌的耐藥性併將其嚮臨床醫務工作人員通報有利于閤理使用抗菌藥物，併對臨床用藥進行有效的指導。
목적：분석노년인담액세균배양급내약성정황，장과학합리적의거제공급진단、치료림상질병화운용항균약물방면，종이촉진림상료효적현저제승。방법：회고성분석아원2011년2월지2013년2월수치적100례노년환자적담야표본적담야배양화내약결과자료。결과：노년인담액세균배양결과표명，내약솔최고적위동록가단포간균，기차위분장구균、폐염극뢰백균등；재담액내약성방면，내약솔최고적위청매소류，기차위β내선알류、대배내지류등。결론：림상유효검측치병균적내약성병장기향림상의무공작인원통보유리우합리사용항균약물，병대림상용약진행유효적지도。
Objective:To analyze the sputum bacterial culture and drug resistance situation of the elderly, the scientific and rational basis for diagnosis, treatment of clinical disease and the use of antibacterial drugs, so as to promote significantly improved clinical outcomes. Methods:Sputum culture and drug resistance of night results sputum specimens of 100 cases of night in elderly patients in our hospital from 2011 February to 2013 February were analyzed retrospectively. Results:Of sputum bacterial culture results showed that, the highest resistance rate of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, followed by Enterococcus, Klebsiella pneumoniae;drug resistance in sputum, the highest resistance rate to penicillin, secondly to beta-lactams, macrolides. Conclusion:The clinical effective detection of drug resistance of pathogenic bacteria and its clinical medical staff bulletin is conducive to the rational use of antimicrobial agents, and effective guidance on clinical medication.
