未来与发展
未來與髮展
미래여발전
FUTURE AND DEVELOPMENT
2014年
3期
81-86
,共6页
刘佳%王会芝%董战峰%翁俊豪%潘硕%黄妍莺%徐鹤
劉佳%王會芝%董戰峰%翁俊豪%潘碩%黃妍鶯%徐鶴
류가%왕회지%동전봉%옹준호%반석%황연앵%서학
天津%区域环境绩效%指标体系%环境绩效评估
天津%區域環境績效%指標體繫%環境績效評估
천진%구역배경적효%지표체계%배경적효평고
Tianjin%regional environmental performance%index system%environmental performance assessment(EPA)
在主题框架和“PSR”模型下,本文构建了由环境与资源开发利用、生态环境健康、生态保护与环境治理3个二级指标,及7个三级指标、35个四级指标构成的天津市环境绩效评估指标体系,并利用目标渐近法、历史比较法、等权重法、环境绩效指数法、雷达图法为一体的综合评价方法测算了2007-2011年的环境绩效指数。研究结果表明,天津市2007-2011年综合环境绩效指数逐年提升,资源与能源利用绩效偏低,生态环境健康、生态保护与环境治理绩效持续稳步增长。
在主題框架和“PSR”模型下,本文構建瞭由環境與資源開髮利用、生態環境健康、生態保護與環境治理3箇二級指標,及7箇三級指標、35箇四級指標構成的天津市環境績效評估指標體繫,併利用目標漸近法、歷史比較法、等權重法、環境績效指數法、雷達圖法為一體的綜閤評價方法測算瞭2007-2011年的環境績效指數。研究結果錶明,天津市2007-2011年綜閤環境績效指數逐年提升,資源與能源利用績效偏低,生態環境健康、生態保護與環境治理績效持續穩步增長。
재주제광가화“PSR”모형하,본문구건료유배경여자원개발이용、생태배경건강、생태보호여배경치리3개이급지표,급7개삼급지표、35개사급지표구성적천진시배경적효평고지표체계,병이용목표점근법、역사비교법、등권중법、배경적효지수법、뢰체도법위일체적종합평개방법측산료2007-2011년적배경적효지수。연구결과표명,천진시2007-2011년종합배경적효지수축년제승,자원여능원이용적효편저,생태배경건강、생태보호여배경치리적효지속은보증장。
Under the theme framework and “PSR” model. this paper, constructed environmental performance assessment system of Tianjin, including 3 second-level indexes (environmental and resource exploitation, ecological and environmental health, ecological protection and environmental management), 7 third-level indexes, and 35 fourth-level indexes. The environmental performance index were estimated from 2007 to 2011 by the integrated evaluation methods of target asymptotic method, historical comparative method, weighting method, environmental performance index method, radar map method, etc. The results showed that the comprehensive environmental performance index of Tianjin increased year by year from 2007 to 2011, while the performance of resource and energy utilization is low, and the other two second-level indexes (the ecological health of the ecological, environment protection and environmental management performance) continued to grow steadily.