CAJ | 학술논문

本文使用中国人民大学组织的全国综合性社会调查（CGSS）2008年的数据，按照2011年人均年收入2300元的新贫困线标准，采用描述性统计中分组比较的方法从地区差异、受教育程度、从业状态差异等不同角度对我国农村家庭户收入贫困的深度和广度进行测度，即贫困发生率和贫困缺口比。研究发现：与过去相比较我国农村家庭户的贫困发生率和贫困缺口指数总体上有很大提高（从事非农产业的农户除外），贫困线标准变动比例越大，贫困发生率和贫困缺口指数变动越大。另外，农户因地区差异东、中、西部贫困发生率和贫困缺口比依次增大的现象仍然存在；受教育程度越低，农户贫困发生率越高，而初中文化水平的农户贫困缺口比最低；从事非农产业的农户贫困发生率上升，但贫困缺口比下降，贫困深度有所好转。
본문사용중국인민대학조직적전국종합성사회조사（CGSS）2008년적수거，안조2011년인균년수입2300원적신빈곤선표준，채용묘술성통계중분조비교적방법종지구차이、수교육정도、종업상태차이등불동각도대아국농촌가정호수입빈곤적심도화엄도진행측도，즉빈곤발생솔화빈곤결구비。연구발현：여과거상비교아국농촌가정호적빈곤발생솔화빈곤결구지수총체상유흔대제고（종사비농산업적농호제외），빈곤선표준변동비례월대，빈곤발생솔화빈곤결구지수변동월대。령외，농호인지구차이동、중、서부빈곤발생솔화빈곤결구비의차증대적현상잉연존재；수교육정도월저，농호빈곤발생솔월고，이초중문화수평적농호빈곤결구비최저；종사비농산업적농호빈곤발생솔상승，단빈곤결구비하강，빈곤심도유소호전。
Based on the date of CGSS which came from Renmin University of China in 2008, accorded to the new poverty line of 2300￥ and adopted the method of descriptive statistics and group comparison, this article studied the poverty headcounts and the poverty gap index, and analyzed the poverty about different region, different education degree and different working condition. The paper found that on the whole the poverty headcounts and poverty gap index is rising expect the farmers of in non-agricultural in a new poverty line. And the more poverty line changed, the greater the poverty headcounts and poverty gap index changed. In different region the poverty condition of eastern, central and western increases in turn .The lower the lever of education, the higher the poverty headcounts is, and the poverty gap index of farmers with junior school is lowest. And in the new poverty line the poverty headcounts of farmers engaged in non-agricultural rose, and the poverty gap index fell.