华东经济管理
華東經濟管理
화동경제관리
EAST CHINA ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT
2014年
4期
42-45
,共4页
农村劳动力迁移%照顾需求%社会支持网络
農村勞動力遷移%照顧需求%社會支持網絡
농촌노동력천이%조고수구%사회지지망락
rural labor migration%care needs%social support network
随着农村劳动力外流及家庭结构核心化，我国传统家庭养老功能呈现不断弱化的趋势，人口老龄化与高龄化导致家庭照料供需不平衡的矛盾更加凸显。基于社会支持理论，文章审视了农村老人的照顾需求及其差异性，同时也探讨了农村老人照顾需求与社会支持的内在机理，并在此基础上提出构建适当的社会支持网络的政策建议，以弥补老人照顾需求与家庭照顾的不足，最终实现维持社会与家庭照顾责任之间平衡的目的。
隨著農村勞動力外流及傢庭結構覈心化，我國傳統傢庭養老功能呈現不斷弱化的趨勢，人口老齡化與高齡化導緻傢庭照料供需不平衡的矛盾更加凸顯。基于社會支持理論，文章審視瞭農村老人的照顧需求及其差異性，同時也探討瞭農村老人照顧需求與社會支持的內在機理，併在此基礎上提齣構建適噹的社會支持網絡的政策建議，以瀰補老人照顧需求與傢庭照顧的不足，最終實現維持社會與傢庭照顧責任之間平衡的目的。
수착농촌노동력외류급가정결구핵심화，아국전통가정양로공능정현불단약화적추세，인구노령화여고령화도치가정조료공수불평형적모순경가철현。기우사회지지이론，문장심시료농촌노인적조고수구급기차이성，동시야탐토료농촌노인조고수구여사회지지적내재궤리，병재차기출상제출구건괄당적사회지지망락적정책건의，이미보노인조고수구여가정조고적불족，최종실현유지사회여가정조고책임지간평형적목적。
With the migration of rural labor force and the core of family structure, China’s traditional family care system presents a weakening trend. The contradiction of imbalance between supply and demand of family care becomes more seri-ous, which is caused by population aging. Based on the social support theory, the paper examines care needs of rural elderly people and their differences, explores the internal mechanism between care needs of rural elderly people and social support. Based on this, the paper puts forward policy recommendations of building appropriate social support networks to compensate the gap between elderly people care needs and family care, to achieve the ultimate aim of the balance between social and family care responsibilities.
