华东经济管理
華東經濟管理
화동경제관리
EAST CHINA ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT
2014年
4期
136-138
,共3页
新型农村合作医疗制度%可持续发展%制约因素%路径选择
新型農村閤作醫療製度%可持續髮展%製約因素%路徑選擇
신형농촌합작의료제도%가지속발전%제약인소%로경선택
new rural cooperative medical system%sustainable development%constraint%path selection
我国自2003年开始推行新农合试点工作，制度实施9年来，在保障农民获得基本医疗服务、缓解农民因病致贫、因病返贫中发挥着重要作用，成为建设社会主义新农村和统筹城乡发展的重要制度安排。但是新农合存在的制度设计缺陷、立法滞后、筹资机制不完善、运行模式不统一等问题已经成为制约新农合可持续的现实瓶颈，文章提出重视制度设计、完善新农合制度目标、加快立法进程、建立科学的筹资机制等措施，并认为最终实现建立城乡一体化的医疗保障制度是新农合可持续发展的方向。
我國自2003年開始推行新農閤試點工作，製度實施9年來，在保障農民穫得基本醫療服務、緩解農民因病緻貧、因病返貧中髮揮著重要作用，成為建設社會主義新農村和統籌城鄉髮展的重要製度安排。但是新農閤存在的製度設計缺陷、立法滯後、籌資機製不完善、運行模式不統一等問題已經成為製約新農閤可持續的現實瓶頸，文章提齣重視製度設計、完善新農閤製度目標、加快立法進程、建立科學的籌資機製等措施，併認為最終實現建立城鄉一體化的醫療保障製度是新農閤可持續髮展的方嚮。
아국자2003년개시추행신농합시점공작，제도실시9년래，재보장농민획득기본의료복무、완해농민인병치빈、인병반빈중발휘착중요작용，성위건설사회주의신농촌화통주성향발전적중요제도안배。단시신농합존재적제도설계결함、입법체후、주자궤제불완선、운행모식불통일등문제이경성위제약신농합가지속적현실병경，문장제출중시제도설계、완선신농합제도목표、가쾌입법진정、건립과학적주자궤제등조시，병인위최종실현건립성향일체화적의료보장제도시신농합가지속발전적방향。
China has launched the pilot work of new rural cooperative medical system since 2003. Basic medical services and alleviating farmers’ poverty due to illness become important institutional arrangements of building new socialist rural areas and coordinating urban and rural development. But design flaws of the new rural cooperative medical system, legisla-tive lags, imperfect financing mechanisms and not uniform operation modes have become the constraining bottleneck on the sustainable development of new rural cooperative medical system. The paper attaches great importance to system design, perfecting the targets of new rural cooperative medical system,accelerating legislative process,building scientific financing mechanisms, etc. The paper also proposes that the direction of the sustainable development of new rural cooperative medical system is to build urban and rural integration medical security system.
