中国实用医药
中國實用醫藥
중국실용의약
CHINA PRACTICAL MEDICAL
2014年
6期
40-41,42
,共3页
阴沟肠杆菌%药敏试验%耐药率
陰溝腸桿菌%藥敏試驗%耐藥率
음구장간균%약민시험%내약솔
Enterobacter cloacae%Susceptible test%Rate of drug resistance
目的：了解阴沟肠杆菌的耐药现状，指导临床合理用药。方法采用K-B纸片扩散法对临床感染病例标本中分离出的56株阴沟肠杆菌进行10种抗生素药敏试验。结果阴沟肠杆菌对青霉素、氨苄西林、头孢唑啉、氯霉素及哌拉西林的耐药率分别为76.8％、75.0％、67.9％、66.1%和62.5％，对头孢哌酮的耐药率最低(7.1%)，敏感性达87.5%。结论头孢哌酮是治疗阴沟肠杆菌感染较为理想的药物。
目的：瞭解陰溝腸桿菌的耐藥現狀，指導臨床閤理用藥。方法採用K-B紙片擴散法對臨床感染病例標本中分離齣的56株陰溝腸桿菌進行10種抗生素藥敏試驗。結果陰溝腸桿菌對青黴素、氨芐西林、頭孢唑啉、氯黴素及哌拉西林的耐藥率分彆為76.8％、75.0％、67.9％、66.1%和62.5％，對頭孢哌酮的耐藥率最低(7.1%)，敏感性達87.5%。結論頭孢哌酮是治療陰溝腸桿菌感染較為理想的藥物。
목적：료해음구장간균적내약현상，지도림상합리용약。방법채용K-B지편확산법대림상감염병례표본중분리출적56주음구장간균진행10충항생소약민시험。결과음구장간균대청매소、안변서림、두포서람、록매소급고랍서림적내약솔분별위76.8％、75.0％、67.9％、66.1%화62.5％，대두포고동적내약솔최저(7.1%)，민감성체87.5%。결론두포고동시치료음구장간균감염교위이상적약물。
Objective In order to investigate the present drug resistance of enterobacter cloacae and provide doctor with appropriate therapeutic protocol. Methods Susceptibility of 56 enterobacter cloacae strains isolated from clinical samples to 10 kinds of antibiotics was tested using K-B method. Results The resistant rate to penicillin, ampicillin, cefazolin, chloramphenicol and piperacillin was 76.8%, 75.0%, 67.9%, 66.1%and 62.5%, respectively. However, the level of cefoperazone resistance was low (7.1%), while 87.5%of enterobacter cloacae strains were susceptible.Conclusion Cefoperazone is the optimal treatment drug in the treatment of enterobacter cloacaeideal.
