CAJ | 학술논문

高校在我国区域创新系统中是一个比较重要的R&D研发主体，其研发活动能否在区域创新系统中形成良好的知识溢出和转移机制将成为该创新系统建构成败的关键。本文以高校R&D研发活动为对象，从知识溢出的地理空间效应出发，考虑不同研发支出的特点，测度其R&D活动对高新技术产业创新产出的影响以及溢出效应。得到的结论是：高校应用研究与基础研究活动对高新技术产业的创新产出产生了显著的正溢出，而试验与发展研究活动则没有明显的溢出效应。另外，科研机构虽然在R&D投入大于高校R&D投入，但是对区域内高新技术产业则没有显著的知识溢出效应。
고교재아국구역창신계통중시일개비교중요적R&D연발주체，기연발활동능부재구역창신계통중형성량호적지식일출화전이궤제장성위해창신계통건구성패적관건。본문이고교R&D연발활동위대상，종지식일출적지리공간효응출발，고필불동연발지출적특점，측도기R&D활동대고신기술산업창신산출적영향이급일출효응。득도적결론시：고교응용연구여기출연구활동대고신기술산업적창신산출산생료현저적정일출，이시험여발전연구활동칙몰유명현적일출효응。령외，과연궤구수연재R&D투입대우고교R&D투입，단시대구역내고신기술산업칙몰유현저적지식일출효응。
University as an important R&D subject in regional innovation system of China, it will be the key to the success of the innovation systems whether the university R&D activities can form a good knowledge spillover and transfer mechanism in regional innovation system. Based on the university R&D activities and the geographical spatial effect of knowledge spillover, considering the characteristics of different R&D expenditures, we measure its R&D activities on the influence of hi-tech industry innovation output and spillover effects.The conclusion is: the university application and basic R&D activities produced a significantly positive spillover effect on the hi-tech industry innovation output, and the test and development research activity has little significant spillover effects. In addition, although research institutes put more R&D expenditures than university, but it has little significant on regional hi-tech industry knowledge spillover effect.