当代医学
噹代醫學
당대의학
CHINA CONTEMPORARY MEDICINE
2014年
8期
69-69,70
,共2页
消化内科%医院感染%回顾性分析
消化內科%醫院感染%迴顧性分析
소화내과%의원감염%회고성분석
Digestive System Department%Hospital Infection%Retrospective analysis
目的：探讨消化内科住院患者医院感染的原因以及特点，拟定防治措施。方法对广东佛山市南海区第四人民医院2010年2月-2012年3月发生医院感染的184例消化内科住院患者的临床资料采取回顾性分析。结果医院感染的易感人群是老年患者，50岁以上感染率为82.7%。住院时间越长感染几率越高。呼吸系统为易感系统，感染率为67.9%。革兰阴性菌是病原菌的主要构成部分，占67.3%。结论规范无菌操作的过程，有效治疗原发病，正确选用抗菌药物，保护易感人群，能够显著降低医院感染的发生率。
目的：探討消化內科住院患者醫院感染的原因以及特點，擬定防治措施。方法對廣東彿山市南海區第四人民醫院2010年2月-2012年3月髮生醫院感染的184例消化內科住院患者的臨床資料採取迴顧性分析。結果醫院感染的易感人群是老年患者，50歲以上感染率為82.7%。住院時間越長感染幾率越高。呼吸繫統為易感繫統，感染率為67.9%。革蘭陰性菌是病原菌的主要構成部分，佔67.3%。結論規範無菌操作的過程，有效治療原髮病，正確選用抗菌藥物，保護易感人群，能夠顯著降低醫院感染的髮生率。
목적：탐토소화내과주원환자의원감염적원인이급특점，의정방치조시。방법대엄동불산시남해구제사인민의원2010년2월-2012년3월발생의원감염적184례소화내과주원환자적림상자료채취회고성분석。결과의원감염적역감인군시노년환자，50세이상감염솔위82.7%。주원시간월장감염궤솔월고。호흡계통위역감계통，감염솔위67.9%。혁란음성균시병원균적주요구성부분，점67.3%。결론규범무균조작적과정，유효치료원발병，정학선용항균약물，보호역감인군，능구현저강저의원감염적발생솔。
Objective To discuss the causes of hospital infection in hospitalized patients with digestive internal medicine characteristic, proposed the prevention and control measures. Methods In the hospital in February 2010 to March 2012, the clinical datas of 184 hospitalized patients with nosocomial infection in assimilation department were retrospectively analyzed. Results Hospital infection of susceptible population is older patients, the infection rate of people whose age more than 50 years is 82.7%.The longer the length of hospital stay, the higher the risk of infections. Respiratory system for vulnerable systems, the infection rate is 67.9%. Gram negative bacteria is the main part of pathogenic bacteria, accounting for 67.3%.Conclusion It can significantly reduce the incidence of hospital infection, that Specification aseptic operation, effective treatment of primary disease, the correct selection of antibiotics and the protection of vulnerable groups.
