西部中医药
西部中醫藥
서부중의약
GANSU JOURNAL OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE
2014年
4期
79-81
,共3页
干眼症%中医体质%中医证型
榦眼癥%中醫體質%中醫證型
간안증%중의체질%중의증형
xerophthalmia%TCM constitutions%TCM patterns
目的：通过调查116例干眼症患者中医体质类型和中医证型的频数特点，应用中医“整体观念”及“治未病”的理论，为从中医体质预防和治疗干眼症提供依据。方法：采用问卷调查的方法，共收集干眼症患者116例，按中医体质分类与判定标准，将其分为平和质、气虚质、阳虚质、阴虚质、痰湿质、湿热质、血瘀质、气郁质、特禀质9种体质类型。结果：干眼症患者中医体质类型出现的频率次数依次为阴虚质＞气虚质＞湿热质＞阳虚质＞平和质＞气郁质＞特禀质＞血瘀质＞痰湿质。干眼症患者中医证型出现的频率次数依次为肝肾亏虚证＞气阴两虚证＞阴虚湿热证＞肺阴不足证。结论：干眼症与中医体质存在一定的相关性，多见于阴虚质、气虚质、湿热质，与干眼症的病机基本一致，为中医药预防和治疗干眼症提供理论依据。
目的：通過調查116例榦眼癥患者中醫體質類型和中醫證型的頻數特點，應用中醫“整體觀唸”及“治未病”的理論，為從中醫體質預防和治療榦眼癥提供依據。方法：採用問捲調查的方法，共收集榦眼癥患者116例，按中醫體質分類與判定標準，將其分為平和質、氣虛質、暘虛質、陰虛質、痰濕質、濕熱質、血瘀質、氣鬱質、特稟質9種體質類型。結果：榦眼癥患者中醫體質類型齣現的頻率次數依次為陰虛質＞氣虛質＞濕熱質＞暘虛質＞平和質＞氣鬱質＞特稟質＞血瘀質＞痰濕質。榦眼癥患者中醫證型齣現的頻率次數依次為肝腎虧虛證＞氣陰兩虛證＞陰虛濕熱證＞肺陰不足證。結論：榦眼癥與中醫體質存在一定的相關性，多見于陰虛質、氣虛質、濕熱質，與榦眼癥的病機基本一緻，為中醫藥預防和治療榦眼癥提供理論依據。
목적：통과조사116례간안증환자중의체질류형화중의증형적빈수특점，응용중의“정체관념”급“치미병”적이론，위종중의체질예방화치료간안증제공의거。방법：채용문권조사적방법，공수집간안증환자116례，안중의체질분류여판정표준，장기분위평화질、기허질、양허질、음허질、담습질、습열질、혈어질、기욱질、특품질9충체질류형。결과：간안증환자중의체질류형출현적빈솔차수의차위음허질＞기허질＞습열질＞양허질＞평화질＞기욱질＞특품질＞혈어질＞담습질。간안증환자중의증형출현적빈솔차수의차위간신우허증＞기음량허증＞음허습열증＞폐음불족증。결론：간안증여중의체질존재일정적상관성，다견우음허질、기허질、습열질，여간안증적병궤기본일치，위중의약예방화치료간안증제공이론의거。
Objective:To provide reference for the intervention of TCM constitutions and the treatment for xe-rophthalmia by investigating the constitutions of 116 patients suffering from xerophthalmia and frequency features of TCM patterns with the theory of"concept of holism"and"preventive treatment of the disease". Methods:All 116 patients with xerophthalmia were collected by questionnaires, according to the classification and judgments of TCM constitutions, the patients were divided to peace, Qi deficiency, Yang deficiency, Yin deficiency, phlegm dampness, dampness heat, blood stagnation, Qi depression and specific. Results:The frequency of TCM constitutions of the pa-tients with xerophthalmia ranked:Yin deficiency>Qi deficiency>dampness heat>Yang deficiency>peace>Qi depression>specific>blood stagnation>phlegm dampness. The frequency of TCM patterns of the patients was in turn:liver-kidney deficiency pattern>dual deficiency of Qi and Yin>Yin-deficiency and dampness-heat>Insuffi-ciency of Pulmonary-Yin. Conclusion: Xerophthalmia is related to TCM constitutions to some extent, it usually shows in the patients with the constitutions of Yin deficiency, Qi deficiency, dampness heat, which are identical with the pathogenesis of xerophthalmia, and it could offer theoretical evidence for the prevention and the treatment of xe-rophthalmia by TCM.
