中国医学创新
中國醫學創新
중국의학창신
MEDICAL INNOVATION OF CHINA
2014年
9期
79-81
,共3页
预见性护理%髋关节置换术%并发症
預見性護理%髖關節置換術%併髮癥
예견성호리%관관절치환술%병발증
Nursing care%Hip replacement%Complication
目的：研究分析预见性护理干预对髋关节置换术后患者并发症的影响。方法：选取2010年5月-2013年6月在本院因股骨颈骨折行髋关节置换术的120例患者作为研究对象，按照随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组各60例，对照组给予常规护理，观察组在常规护理的基础上给予预见性护理干预，4周后观察两组患者尿路感染、坠积性肺炎、术口感染、假体脱出、深静脉血栓等并发症的发生率，比较两组患者平均住院时间。结果：观察组患者在住院期间的术后并发症发生率明显低于对照组，且观察组平均住院时间为（35.0±1.5）d，明显少于对照组的平均住院时间（45.5±3.0）d，比较差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：对人髋关节置换术后患者采取积极的预见性护理，可降低尿路感染、坠积性肺炎、术口感染、假体脱出、深静脉血栓等并发症的发生，缩短住院时间，在临床上值得应用和推广。
目的：研究分析預見性護理榦預對髖關節置換術後患者併髮癥的影響。方法：選取2010年5月-2013年6月在本院因股骨頸骨摺行髖關節置換術的120例患者作為研究對象，按照隨機數字錶法將其分為觀察組和對照組各60例，對照組給予常規護理，觀察組在常規護理的基礎上給予預見性護理榦預，4週後觀察兩組患者尿路感染、墜積性肺炎、術口感染、假體脫齣、深靜脈血栓等併髮癥的髮生率，比較兩組患者平均住院時間。結果：觀察組患者在住院期間的術後併髮癥髮生率明顯低于對照組，且觀察組平均住院時間為（35.0±1.5）d，明顯少于對照組的平均住院時間（45.5±3.0）d，比較差異均有統計學意義（P<0.05）。結論：對人髖關節置換術後患者採取積極的預見性護理，可降低尿路感染、墜積性肺炎、術口感染、假體脫齣、深靜脈血栓等併髮癥的髮生，縮短住院時間，在臨床上值得應用和推廣。
목적：연구분석예견성호리간예대관관절치환술후환자병발증적영향。방법：선취2010년5월-2013년6월재본원인고골경골절행관관절치환술적120례환자작위연구대상，안조수궤수자표법장기분위관찰조화대조조각60례，대조조급여상규호리，관찰조재상규호리적기출상급여예견성호리간예，4주후관찰량조환자뇨로감염、추적성폐염、술구감염、가체탈출、심정맥혈전등병발증적발생솔，비교량조환자평균주원시간。결과：관찰조환자재주원기간적술후병발증발생솔명현저우대조조，차관찰조평균주원시간위（35.0±1.5）d，명현소우대조조적평균주원시간（45.5±3.0）d，비교차이균유통계학의의（P<0.05）。결론：대인관관절치환술후환자채취적겁적예견성호리，가강저뇨로감염、추적성폐염、술구감염、가체탈출、심정맥혈전등병발증적발생，축단주원시간，재림상상치득응용화추엄。
Objective:To study the effects of predictive nursing intervention on patients with complications after hip replacement.Method:120 collum femoris fracture patients treated with hip replacement were selected as the research objects in our hospital from May 2010 to June 2013,they were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group, 60 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing care,while the observation group was given the predictive nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing.The complication rate after 4 weeks between the two groups were observed, such as urinary tract infection,hypostatic pneumonia,wound infection,implant extrusion,deep vein thrombosis.The average hospitalization time were compared between the two groups.Result:The complication rate of the observation group during hospitalization was significantly lower than that of the control group,and the average hospital stay was(35.0±1.5)d, it was significantly less than(45.5±3.0)d of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion:The patients take positive predictive nursing care after hip replacement,can reduce complications such as urinary tract infection,hypostatic pneumonia,wound infection,implant extrusion,deep vein thrombosis and shorten the length of hospitalization,so it is worth application and promotion clinically.
