CAJ | 학술논문

目的：掌握郯城县居民死因构成及其顺位，为慢性病综合防治及公共卫生决策提供科学依据。方法通过死因监测系统收集2011～2012年郯城县居民死因资料，采用死亡率、构成比等指标进行分析。结果2011～2012年郯城县居民平均死亡率为591．83/10万，前5位死因为脑血管疾病、心脏病、呼吸系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、伤害，占全死因的86．84％。结论脑血管病、心脏病、呼吸系统疾病、肿瘤等慢性非传染性疾病为影响居民健康的主要疾病；伤害是造成居民寿命损失较为严重的疾病，是居民＂早死＂的主要原因之一。今后疾病控制工作的重点应是加强慢性非传染性疾病的防治力度。
목적：장악담성현거민사인구성급기순위，위만성병종합방치급공공위생결책제공과학의거。방법통과사인감측계통수집2011～2012년담성현거민사인자료，채용사망솔、구성비등지표진행분석。결과2011～2012년담성현거민평균사망솔위591．83/10만，전5위사인위뇌혈관질병、심장병、호흡계통질병、악성종류、상해，점전사인적86．84％。결론뇌혈관병、심장병、호흡계통질병、종류등만성비전염성질병위영향거민건강적주요질병；상해시조성거민수명손실교위엄중적질병，시거민＂조사＂적주요원인지일。금후질병공제공작적중점응시가강만성비전염성질병적방치력도。
Objective To explore the causes of death of the residents in Tancheng county ,and to provide a scientific evidence for the prevention and treatment for chronic diseases and the policy of the public hy-giene .Methods The death rate and constituent ratio were analyzed by collecting causes of death in 2011-2010 through the death-causing monitoring system .Results T he residents’ average death rate of 2011-2012 in Tancheng is 591 .83/100 ,000 .The first five causes of the death were cerebrovascular disease ,heart dis-ease ,respiratory system disease and tumors ,w hich accounts for 86 .84% of the w hole death .Conclusion The non-communicable chronic diseases ,such as cerebrovascular diseases ,heart diseases ,respiratory dis-eases and tumors ,are the major diseases w hich effect the health of the residents and are also considered the main causes of “early death” .Disease control in the future is the key measure for the prevention and treat-ment of non-infectious chronic diseases .